Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations

We establish an existence theorem for entropy solutions to the Euler equations modeling isentropic compressible fluids. We develop a new approach for constructing mathematical entropies for the Euler equations, which are singular near the vacuum. In particular, we identify the optimal assumption req...

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Main Authors: Chen, G, LeFloch, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Chen, G
LeFloch, P
author_facet Chen, G
LeFloch, P
author_sort Chen, G
collection OXFORD
description We establish an existence theorem for entropy solutions to the Euler equations modeling isentropic compressible fluids. We develop a new approach for constructing mathematical entropies for the Euler equations, which are singular near the vacuum. In particular, we identify the optimal assumption required on the singular behavior on the pressure law at the vacuum in order to validate the two-term asymptotic expansion of the entropy kernel we proposed earlier. For more general pressure laws, we introduce a new multiple-term expansion based on the Bessel functions with suitable exponents, and we also identify the optimal assumption needed to validate the multiple-term expansion and to establish the existence theory. Our results cover, as a special example, the density-pressure law p(ρ) = κ1 ργ1 + κ2 ργ2 where γ1, γ2 ∈ (1, 3) and κ1, κ2 > 0 are arbitrary constants.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4be65332-d690-4d9b-8e25-f64deae98b1d2022-03-26T15:46:16ZExistence theory for the isentropic Euler equationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4be65332-d690-4d9b-8e25-f64deae98b1dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Chen, GLeFloch, PWe establish an existence theorem for entropy solutions to the Euler equations modeling isentropic compressible fluids. We develop a new approach for constructing mathematical entropies for the Euler equations, which are singular near the vacuum. In particular, we identify the optimal assumption required on the singular behavior on the pressure law at the vacuum in order to validate the two-term asymptotic expansion of the entropy kernel we proposed earlier. For more general pressure laws, we introduce a new multiple-term expansion based on the Bessel functions with suitable exponents, and we also identify the optimal assumption needed to validate the multiple-term expansion and to establish the existence theory. Our results cover, as a special example, the density-pressure law p(ρ) = κ1 ργ1 + κ2 ργ2 where γ1, γ2 ∈ (1, 3) and κ1, κ2 > 0 are arbitrary constants.
spellingShingle Chen, G
LeFloch, P
Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations
title Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations
title_full Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations
title_fullStr Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations
title_full_unstemmed Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations
title_short Existence theory for the isentropic Euler equations
title_sort existence theory for the isentropic euler equations
work_keys_str_mv AT cheng existencetheoryfortheisentropiceulerequations
AT leflochp existencetheoryfortheisentropiceulerequations