Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety

This study provides new insights on the allocative effect of monetary policy. It shows that contractionary monetary policy exerts an important reallocation effect by cleansing unproductive firms and enhancing aggregate productivity. At the same time, however, reallocation involves a reduction in the...

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Main Authors: Hamano, M, Zanetti, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022
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author Hamano, M
Zanetti, F
author_facet Hamano, M
Zanetti, F
author_sort Hamano, M
collection OXFORD
description This study provides new insights on the allocative effect of monetary policy. It shows that contractionary monetary policy exerts an important reallocation effect by cleansing unproductive firms and enhancing aggregate productivity. At the same time, however, reallocation involves a reduction in the number of product variety that is central to consumer preferences and hurts welfare. A contractionary policy prevents the entry of new firms and insulates incumbent firms from competition, reducing aggregate productivity. We provide empirical evidence on U.S. data that corroborates the relevance of monetary policy for product variety resulting from firm entry and exit.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4c1f5efc-6884-40ae-a087-68d94b2323522022-08-15T10:56:42ZMonetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product varietyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4c1f5efc-6884-40ae-a087-68d94b232352EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2022Hamano, MZanetti, FThis study provides new insights on the allocative effect of monetary policy. It shows that contractionary monetary policy exerts an important reallocation effect by cleansing unproductive firms and enhancing aggregate productivity. At the same time, however, reallocation involves a reduction in the number of product variety that is central to consumer preferences and hurts welfare. A contractionary policy prevents the entry of new firms and insulates incumbent firms from competition, reducing aggregate productivity. We provide empirical evidence on U.S. data that corroborates the relevance of monetary policy for product variety resulting from firm entry and exit.
spellingShingle Hamano, M
Zanetti, F
Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety
title Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety
title_full Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety
title_fullStr Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety
title_full_unstemmed Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety
title_short Monetary policy, firm heterogeneity, and product variety
title_sort monetary policy firm heterogeneity and product variety
work_keys_str_mv AT hamanom monetarypolicyfirmheterogeneityandproductvariety
AT zanettif monetarypolicyfirmheterogeneityandproductvariety