Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates

<p>The interplay between charge order and superconductivity remains one of the central themes of research in quantum materials. In the case of cuprates, the coupling between striped charge fluctuations and local electromagnetic fields is especially important, as it affects transport properties...

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Main Authors: Nicoletti, D, Buzzi, M, Fechner, M, Dolgirev, PE, Michael, MH, Curtis, JB, Demler, E, Gu, GD, Cavalleri, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences 2022
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author Nicoletti, D
Buzzi, M
Fechner, M
Dolgirev, PE
Michael, MH
Curtis, JB
Demler, E
Gu, GD
Cavalleri, A
author_facet Nicoletti, D
Buzzi, M
Fechner, M
Dolgirev, PE
Michael, MH
Curtis, JB
Demler, E
Gu, GD
Cavalleri, A
author_sort Nicoletti, D
collection OXFORD
description <p>The interplay between charge order and superconductivity remains one of the central themes of research in quantum materials. In the case of cuprates, the coupling between striped charge fluctuations and local electromagnetic fields is especially important, as it affects transport properties, coherence, and dimensionality of superconducting correlations. Here, we study the emission of coherent terahertz radiation in single-layer cuprates of the La<sub>2-x</sub>Ba<sub>x</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub> family, for which this effect is expected to be forbidden by symmetry. We find that emission vanishes for compounds in which the stripes are quasi-static but is activated when c-axis inversion symmetry is broken by incommensurate or fluctuating charge stripes, such as in La<sub>1.905</sub>Ba<sub>0.095</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub> and in La<sub>1.845</sub>Ba<sub>0.155</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub>. In this case, terahertz radiation is emitted by surface Josephson plasmons, which are generally dark modes, but couple to free space electromagnetic radiation because of the stripe modulation.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:4c6e797d-5a3f-439f-81d0-df0bdf77b2d12023-07-27T15:58:14ZCoherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cupratesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4c6e797d-5a3f-439f-81d0-df0bdf77b2d1EnglishSymplectic ElementsNational Academy of Sciences2022Nicoletti, DBuzzi, MFechner, MDolgirev, PEMichael, MHCurtis, JBDemler, EGu, GDCavalleri, A<p>The interplay between charge order and superconductivity remains one of the central themes of research in quantum materials. In the case of cuprates, the coupling between striped charge fluctuations and local electromagnetic fields is especially important, as it affects transport properties, coherence, and dimensionality of superconducting correlations. Here, we study the emission of coherent terahertz radiation in single-layer cuprates of the La<sub>2-x</sub>Ba<sub>x</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub> family, for which this effect is expected to be forbidden by symmetry. We find that emission vanishes for compounds in which the stripes are quasi-static but is activated when c-axis inversion symmetry is broken by incommensurate or fluctuating charge stripes, such as in La<sub>1.905</sub>Ba<sub>0.095</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub> and in La<sub>1.845</sub>Ba<sub>0.155</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub>. In this case, terahertz radiation is emitted by surface Josephson plasmons, which are generally dark modes, but couple to free space electromagnetic radiation because of the stripe modulation.</p>
spellingShingle Nicoletti, D
Buzzi, M
Fechner, M
Dolgirev, PE
Michael, MH
Curtis, JB
Demler, E
Gu, GD
Cavalleri, A
Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
title Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
title_full Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
title_fullStr Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
title_full_unstemmed Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
title_short Coherent emission from surface Josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
title_sort coherent emission from surface josephson plasmons in striped cuprates
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AT buzzim coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT fechnerm coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT dolgirevpe coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT michaelmh coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT curtisjb coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT demlere coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT gugd coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates
AT cavalleria coherentemissionfromsurfacejosephsonplasmonsinstripedcuprates