On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942

<p>This thesis studies the emergence of Sandakan and Jesselton as the principal urban centres in the State of North Borneo from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Despite their small population and physical size relative to the major cities of Southeast Asia, these port towns we...

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Main Author: Yeo, MCM
Other Authors: Darwin, JG
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
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author Yeo, MCM
author2 Darwin, JG
author_facet Darwin, JG
Yeo, MCM
author_sort Yeo, MCM
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis studies the emergence of Sandakan and Jesselton as the principal urban centres in the State of North Borneo from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Despite their small population and physical size relative to the major cities of Southeast Asia, these port towns were gateways to the interior and nodes in regional systems of exchange. This thesis compares the birth, expansion, and maturation of the two towns to examine the nature of urbanization in what was then considered a remote and unexplored land. It contends that geography and colonial capitalism were the primary factors that shaped the economic and social development of the towns. Their different spatial settings created two distinct and discrete hinterland systems within the territory, which were each centred on Sandakan and Jesselton. At the same time, the government built a territorial economy that was geared towards external markets and based on an ethnic stratification of labour, resulting in striking demographic and sociological similarities across the two towns. As a whole, this thesis contributes to the urban history of maritime Asia by stressing the significance of small ports both in connecting the region and in providing counterpoints to studies of major ports.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:4cad219a-2dbc-461a-ad77-25ef070761602022-03-26T15:50:54ZOn the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942Thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:4cad219a-2dbc-461a-ad77-25ef07076160Great Britain--Colonies--AsiaEconomic historyCities and townsMalaysia, EastPort citiesBorneoSocial historyEnglishHyrax Deposit2021Yeo, MCMDarwin, JG<p>This thesis studies the emergence of Sandakan and Jesselton as the principal urban centres in the State of North Borneo from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. Despite their small population and physical size relative to the major cities of Southeast Asia, these port towns were gateways to the interior and nodes in regional systems of exchange. This thesis compares the birth, expansion, and maturation of the two towns to examine the nature of urbanization in what was then considered a remote and unexplored land. It contends that geography and colonial capitalism were the primary factors that shaped the economic and social development of the towns. Their different spatial settings created two distinct and discrete hinterland systems within the territory, which were each centred on Sandakan and Jesselton. At the same time, the government built a territorial economy that was geared towards external markets and based on an ethnic stratification of labour, resulting in striking demographic and sociological similarities across the two towns. As a whole, this thesis contributes to the urban history of maritime Asia by stressing the significance of small ports both in connecting the region and in providing counterpoints to studies of major ports.</p>
spellingShingle Great Britain--Colonies--Asia
Economic history
Cities and towns
Malaysia, East
Port cities
Borneo
Social history
Yeo, MCM
On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942
title On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942
title_full On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942
title_fullStr On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942
title_full_unstemmed On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942
title_short On the edges of Borneo: the port towns of Sandakan and Jesselton, 1879–1942
title_sort on the edges of borneo the port towns of sandakan and jesselton 1879 1942
topic Great Britain--Colonies--Asia
Economic history
Cities and towns
Malaysia, East
Port cities
Borneo
Social history
work_keys_str_mv AT yeomcm ontheedgesofborneotheporttownsofsandakanandjesselton18791942