UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.

In 713 newly diagnosed Caucasian diabetic patients aged 25-65 inclusive, insulin sensitivity and islet B-cell function were estimated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations by Homeostasis Model Assessment. Insulin sensitivity was reduced in obese subjects. It was also slightly lower...

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Main Authors: Turner, R, Mann, J, Holman, R, Howard-Williams, JR, Oakes, S, Nugent, Z, Moore, J, Aldington, S, Stearn, M, Palmer, S, Hockaday, T, Murchison, L, Pearson, D, Williams, M, Lean, M, Wright, D, Fitzgerald, MG, Gyde, S, Chakrabarti, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1988
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author Turner, R
Mann, J
Holman, R
Howard-Williams, JR
Oakes, S
Nugent, Z
Moore, J
Aldington, S
Stearn, M
Palmer, S
Hockaday, T
Murchison, L
Pearson, D
Williams, M
Lean, M
Wright, D
Fitzgerald, MG
Gyde, S
Chakrabarti, R
author_facet Turner, R
Mann, J
Holman, R
Howard-Williams, JR
Oakes, S
Nugent, Z
Moore, J
Aldington, S
Stearn, M
Palmer, S
Hockaday, T
Murchison, L
Pearson, D
Williams, M
Lean, M
Wright, D
Fitzgerald, MG
Gyde, S
Chakrabarti, R
author_sort Turner, R
collection OXFORD
description In 713 newly diagnosed Caucasian diabetic patients aged 25-65 inclusive, insulin sensitivity and islet B-cell function were estimated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations by Homeostasis Model Assessment. Insulin sensitivity was reduced in obese subjects. It was also slightly lower in male than in female diabetic patients, in those who were sedentary and in those with high fasting plasma glucose concentrations. The estimated B-cell function was particularly impaired in patients with a high fasting plasma glucose and in those with normal rather than excess body weight. Whilst diabetes can present in normal weight patients with marked deficiency of B-cell function, presenting patients often have only a moderate impairment of B-cell function with markedly impaired insulin sensitivity secondary to obesity, physical inactivity, or being male.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4cba831f-68f6-4fc4-ac2a-f6bfe3f9244d2022-03-26T15:51:15ZUK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4cba831f-68f6-4fc4-ac2a-f6bfe3f9244dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1988Turner, RMann, JHolman, RHoward-Williams, JROakes, SNugent, ZMoore, JAldington, SStearn, MPalmer, SHockaday, TMurchison, LPearson, DWilliams, MLean, MWright, DFitzgerald, MGGyde, SChakrabarti, RIn 713 newly diagnosed Caucasian diabetic patients aged 25-65 inclusive, insulin sensitivity and islet B-cell function were estimated from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations by Homeostasis Model Assessment. Insulin sensitivity was reduced in obese subjects. It was also slightly lower in male than in female diabetic patients, in those who were sedentary and in those with high fasting plasma glucose concentrations. The estimated B-cell function was particularly impaired in patients with a high fasting plasma glucose and in those with normal rather than excess body weight. Whilst diabetes can present in normal weight patients with marked deficiency of B-cell function, presenting patients often have only a moderate impairment of B-cell function with markedly impaired insulin sensitivity secondary to obesity, physical inactivity, or being male.
spellingShingle Turner, R
Mann, J
Holman, R
Howard-Williams, JR
Oakes, S
Nugent, Z
Moore, J
Aldington, S
Stearn, M
Palmer, S
Hockaday, T
Murchison, L
Pearson, D
Williams, M
Lean, M
Wright, D
Fitzgerald, MG
Gyde, S
Chakrabarti, R
UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.
title UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.
title_full UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.
title_fullStr UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.
title_full_unstemmed UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.
title_short UK Prospective Diabetes Study. V. Characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients: estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4-cell function. Multi-centre study.
title_sort uk prospective diabetes study v characteristics of newly presenting type 2 diabetic patients estimated insulin sensitivity and islet 4 cell function multi centre study
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