Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals

We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning and is strongest if the wavevector of the order perturbation...

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Váldodahkkit: Santhosh, S, Nejad, MR, Doostmohammadi, A, Yeomans, J, Thampi, SP
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: Springer Nature 2020
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author Santhosh, S
Nejad, MR
Doostmohammadi, A
Yeomans, J
Thampi, SP
author_facet Santhosh, S
Nejad, MR
Doostmohammadi, A
Yeomans, J
Thampi, SP
author_sort Santhosh, S
collection OXFORD
description We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning and is strongest if the wavevector of the order perturbation is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the nematic director. Numerical solutions of the hydrodynamic equations of motion of an active nematic confirm the results. The instability is contrasted to the well-known hydrodynamic instability of an ordered active nematic.
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institution University of Oxford
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spelling oxford-uuid:4d726972-b982-4a0b-9ed2-039e88311ed62022-03-26T15:55:39ZActivity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystalsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4d726972-b982-4a0b-9ed2-039e88311ed6EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2020Santhosh, SNejad, MRDoostmohammadi, AYeomans, JThampi, SPWe use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning and is strongest if the wavevector of the order perturbation is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the nematic director. Numerical solutions of the hydrodynamic equations of motion of an active nematic confirm the results. The instability is contrasted to the well-known hydrodynamic instability of an ordered active nematic.
spellingShingle Santhosh, S
Nejad, MR
Doostmohammadi, A
Yeomans, J
Thampi, SP
Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
title Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
title_full Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
title_fullStr Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
title_full_unstemmed Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
title_short Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
title_sort activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals
work_keys_str_mv AT santhoshs activityinducednematicorderinisotropicliquidcrystals
AT nejadmr activityinducednematicorderinisotropicliquidcrystals
AT doostmohammadia activityinducednematicorderinisotropicliquidcrystals
AT yeomansj activityinducednematicorderinisotropicliquidcrystals
AT thampisp activityinducednematicorderinisotropicliquidcrystals