Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies

Though there is a wide acceptance of the strategic importance of integrating operations with suppliers and customers in supply chains, many questions remain unanswered about how best to characterize supply chain strategies. Is it more important to link with suppliers, customers, or both? Similarly,...

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Main Authors: Westbrook, R, Frohlich, M
Format: Journal article
Published: 2001
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author Westbrook, R
Frohlich, M
author_facet Westbrook, R
Frohlich, M
author_sort Westbrook, R
collection OXFORD
description Though there is a wide acceptance of the strategic importance of integrating operations with suppliers and customers in supply chains, many questions remain unanswered about how best to characterize supply chain strategies. Is it more important to link with suppliers, customers, or both? Similarly, we know little about the connections between supplier and customer integration and improved operations performance. This paper investigated supplier and customer integration strategies in a global sample of 322 manufacturers. Scales were developed for measuring supply chain integration and five different strategies were identified in the sample. Each of these strategies is characterized by a different arc of integration, representing the direction (towards suppliers and/or customers) and degree of integration activity. There was consistent evidence that the widest degree of arc of integration with both suppliers and customers had the strongest association with performance improvement. The implications for our findings on future research and practice in the new millennium are considered.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4e7117ee-eb6f-4ed9-903b-75fb52c3c5372022-03-26T16:01:08ZArcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain StrategiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4e7117ee-eb6f-4ed9-903b-75fb52c3c537Saïd Business School - Eureka2001Westbrook, RFrohlich, MThough there is a wide acceptance of the strategic importance of integrating operations with suppliers and customers in supply chains, many questions remain unanswered about how best to characterize supply chain strategies. Is it more important to link with suppliers, customers, or both? Similarly, we know little about the connections between supplier and customer integration and improved operations performance. This paper investigated supplier and customer integration strategies in a global sample of 322 manufacturers. Scales were developed for measuring supply chain integration and five different strategies were identified in the sample. Each of these strategies is characterized by a different arc of integration, representing the direction (towards suppliers and/or customers) and degree of integration activity. There was consistent evidence that the widest degree of arc of integration with both suppliers and customers had the strongest association with performance improvement. The implications for our findings on future research and practice in the new millennium are considered.
spellingShingle Westbrook, R
Frohlich, M
Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies
title Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies
title_full Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies
title_fullStr Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies
title_short Arcs of Integration: An International Study of Supply Chain Strategies
title_sort arcs of integration an international study of supply chain strategies
work_keys_str_mv AT westbrookr arcsofintegrationaninternationalstudyofsupplychainstrategies
AT frohlichm arcsofintegrationaninternationalstudyofsupplychainstrategies