Ground State Spin Calculus

We present an intuitive compositional theory from which one is able to predict and also to control the ground state manifold (and higher energy excitations) of interacting spin systems governed by variants of tunable Ising models, hence giving precise control over the apriori additive structure of H...

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Main Author: Biamonte, J
Format: Report
Published: OUCL 2010
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author Biamonte, J
author_facet Biamonte, J
author_sort Biamonte, J
collection OXFORD
description We present an intuitive compositional theory from which one is able to predict and also to control the ground state manifold (and higher energy excitations) of interacting spin systems governed by variants of tunable Ising models, hence giving precise control over the apriori additive structure of Hamiltonian composition. This compositional theory is given in terms of string diagrams: these results were made possible by mapping a variant of the Boolean F2-calculus onto spins and synthesizing modern ideas appearing in Category Theory, Coalgebras, Classical Network Theory and Graphical Calculus. Specifically, we present an algebraic method which allows one to explicitly engineer several energy levels including the low-energy subspace of interacting spin systems. We call this new framework: Ground State Spin Calculus, and in the first instance, the theory requires interactions of up to third order (3- body). By introducing ancillary qubits, we present a novel approach allowing k-body interactions to be captured exactly using only two-body Hamiltonians [Biamonte, Phys. Rev. A 77(5), 052331 (2008)]. Our reduction method has no dependence on perturbation theory or the associated large spectral gap and allows for problem instance solutions to be embedded into the ground energy state of Ising spin systems. This could have important applications for future technology as adiabatic quantum evolution might be used to place such a computational system into it’s ground state.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4e9f4ba8-3d2c-48a4-81b4-cd16e3e6cbd32022-03-26T16:02:15ZGround State Spin CalculusReporthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fcuuid:4e9f4ba8-3d2c-48a4-81b4-cd16e3e6cbd3Department of Computer ScienceOUCL2010Biamonte, JWe present an intuitive compositional theory from which one is able to predict and also to control the ground state manifold (and higher energy excitations) of interacting spin systems governed by variants of tunable Ising models, hence giving precise control over the apriori additive structure of Hamiltonian composition. This compositional theory is given in terms of string diagrams: these results were made possible by mapping a variant of the Boolean F2-calculus onto spins and synthesizing modern ideas appearing in Category Theory, Coalgebras, Classical Network Theory and Graphical Calculus. Specifically, we present an algebraic method which allows one to explicitly engineer several energy levels including the low-energy subspace of interacting spin systems. We call this new framework: Ground State Spin Calculus, and in the first instance, the theory requires interactions of up to third order (3- body). By introducing ancillary qubits, we present a novel approach allowing k-body interactions to be captured exactly using only two-body Hamiltonians [Biamonte, Phys. Rev. A 77(5), 052331 (2008)]. Our reduction method has no dependence on perturbation theory or the associated large spectral gap and allows for problem instance solutions to be embedded into the ground energy state of Ising spin systems. This could have important applications for future technology as adiabatic quantum evolution might be used to place such a computational system into it’s ground state.
spellingShingle Biamonte, J
Ground State Spin Calculus
title Ground State Spin Calculus
title_full Ground State Spin Calculus
title_fullStr Ground State Spin Calculus
title_full_unstemmed Ground State Spin Calculus
title_short Ground State Spin Calculus
title_sort ground state spin calculus
work_keys_str_mv AT biamontej groundstatespincalculus