Optimization of plasma amplifiers

Plasma amplifiers offer a route to side-step limitations on chirped pulse amplification and generate laser pulses at the power frontier. They compress long pulses by transferring energy to a shorter pulse via the Raman or Brillouin instabilities.We present an extensive kinetic numerical study of the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sadler, J, Trines, R, Tabak, M, Haberberger, D, Froula, D, Davies, A, Bucht, S, Silva, L, Alves, E, Fiuza, F, Ceurvorst, L, Ratan, N, Kasim, M, Bingham, R, Norreys, P
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2017
Description
Summary:Plasma amplifiers offer a route to side-step limitations on chirped pulse amplification and generate laser pulses at the power frontier. They compress long pulses by transferring energy to a shorter pulse via the Raman or Brillouin instabilities.We present an extensive kinetic numerical study of the three-dimensional parameter space for the Raman case. Further particle-in-cell simulations find the optimal seed pulse parameters for experimentally relevant constraints. The high-efficiency self-similar behavior is observed only for seeds shorter than the linear Raman growth time. A test case similar to an upcoming experiment at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics is found to maintain good transverse coherence and high-energy efficiency. Effective compression of a 10 kJ, nanosecond-long driver pulse is also demonstrated in a 15-cm-long amplifier.