Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies

Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies are predominantly characterized by the presence of autoantibodies to the surface of neuronal proteins, for example, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies, but also include diseases with non-cell surface antibodies (eg, anti-Hu, glutamic-acid...

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Main Authors: Wright, S, Vincent, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2017
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author Wright, S
Vincent, A
author_facet Wright, S
Vincent, A
author_sort Wright, S
collection OXFORD
description Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies are predominantly characterized by the presence of autoantibodies to the surface of neuronal proteins, for example, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies, but also include diseases with non-cell surface antibodies (eg, anti-Hu, glutamic-acid decarboxylase antibodies). In some cases with distinct clinical and para-clinical features, an autoimmune epileptic encephalopathy can be diagnosed without the presence of an antibody and will also respond favorably to immunotherapy. In this review, we summarize the common presentations of pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies, treatments, and outcomes, and report recent findings in the field of epilepsy, encephalopathy, and the immune system.
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spelling oxford-uuid:4fb82b43-0972-47d7-9736-2fc0b14520142022-03-26T16:09:04ZPediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:4fb82b43-0972-47d7-9736-2fc0b1452014EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2017Wright, SVincent, APediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies are predominantly characterized by the presence of autoantibodies to the surface of neuronal proteins, for example, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies, but also include diseases with non-cell surface antibodies (eg, anti-Hu, glutamic-acid decarboxylase antibodies). In some cases with distinct clinical and para-clinical features, an autoimmune epileptic encephalopathy can be diagnosed without the presence of an antibody and will also respond favorably to immunotherapy. In this review, we summarize the common presentations of pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies, treatments, and outcomes, and report recent findings in the field of epilepsy, encephalopathy, and the immune system.
spellingShingle Wright, S
Vincent, A
Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
title Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
title_full Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
title_fullStr Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
title_short Pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
title_sort pediatric autoimmune epileptic encephalopathies
work_keys_str_mv AT wrights pediatricautoimmuneepilepticencephalopathies
AT vincenta pediatricautoimmuneepilepticencephalopathies