Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing

Carbon emissions associated with fixed networks can be significant. However, accounting for these emissions is hard, requires changes to deployed equipment, and has contentious benefits. This work sheds light on the benefits of carbon aware networks, by exploring a set of potential carbon-related me...

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Main Authors: El-Zahr, S, Gunning, P, Zilberman, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Association for Computing Machinery 2023
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author El-Zahr, S
Gunning, P
Zilberman, N
author_facet El-Zahr, S
Gunning, P
Zilberman, N
author_sort El-Zahr, S
collection OXFORD
description Carbon emissions associated with fixed networks can be significant. However, accounting for these emissions is hard, requires changes to deployed equipment, and has contentious benefits. This work sheds light on the benefits of carbon aware networks, by exploring a set of potential carbon-related metrics and their use to define link-cost in carbon-aware link-state routing algorithms. Using realistic network topologies, traffic patterns and grid carbon intensity, we identify useful metrics and limitations to carbon emissions reduction. Consequently, a new heuristic carbon-aware traffic engineering algorithm, CATE, is proposed. CATE takes advantage of carbon intensity and routers’ dynamic power consumption, combined with ports power down, to minimize carbon emissions. Our results show that there is no silver bullet to significant carbon reductions, yet there are promising directions without changes to existing routers’ hardware.
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spelling oxford-uuid:504d0a87-6742-414f-b2c2-be74f2e5b5792024-09-05T10:41:51ZExploring the benefits of carbon-aware routingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:504d0a87-6742-414f-b2c2-be74f2e5b579EnglishSymplectic ElementsAssociation for Computing Machinery2023El-Zahr, SGunning, PZilberman, NCarbon emissions associated with fixed networks can be significant. However, accounting for these emissions is hard, requires changes to deployed equipment, and has contentious benefits. This work sheds light on the benefits of carbon aware networks, by exploring a set of potential carbon-related metrics and their use to define link-cost in carbon-aware link-state routing algorithms. Using realistic network topologies, traffic patterns and grid carbon intensity, we identify useful metrics and limitations to carbon emissions reduction. Consequently, a new heuristic carbon-aware traffic engineering algorithm, CATE, is proposed. CATE takes advantage of carbon intensity and routers’ dynamic power consumption, combined with ports power down, to minimize carbon emissions. Our results show that there is no silver bullet to significant carbon reductions, yet there are promising directions without changes to existing routers’ hardware.
spellingShingle El-Zahr, S
Gunning, P
Zilberman, N
Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
title Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
title_full Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
title_fullStr Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
title_short Exploring the benefits of carbon-aware routing
title_sort exploring the benefits of carbon aware routing
work_keys_str_mv AT elzahrs exploringthebenefitsofcarbonawarerouting
AT gunningp exploringthebenefitsofcarbonawarerouting
AT zilbermann exploringthebenefitsofcarbonawarerouting