Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch

Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection...

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Main Authors: Chappell, J, Adli, E, Agnello, R, Burrows, PN, Ramjiawan, RL, Senes, E, The AWAKE Collaboration
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021
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author Chappell, J
Adli, E
Agnello, R
Burrows, PN
Ramjiawan, RL
Senes, E
The AWAKE Collaboration
author_facet Chappell, J
Adli, E
Agnello, R
Burrows, PN
Ramjiawan, RL
Senes, E
The AWAKE Collaboration
author_sort Chappell, J
collection OXFORD
description Plasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.
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spelling oxford-uuid:505c7d81-f7ad-4cba-b23d-8c3c510b14642022-03-26T16:13:05ZExperimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunchJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:505c7d81-f7ad-4cba-b23d-8c3c510b1464EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2021Chappell, JAdli, EAgnello, RBurrows, PNRamjiawan, RLSenes, EThe AWAKE CollaborationPlasma wakefield dynamics over timescales up to 800 ps, approximately 100 plasma periods, are studied experimentally at the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). The development of the longitudinal wakefield amplitude driven by a self-modulated proton bunch is measured using the external injection of witness electrons that sample the fields. In simulation, resonant excitation of the wakefield causes plasma electron trajectory crossing, resulting in the development of a potential outside the plasma boundary as electrons are transversely ejected. Trends consistent with the presence of this potential are experimentally measured and their dependence on wakefield amplitude are studied via seed laser timing scans and electron injection delay scans.
spellingShingle Chappell, J
Adli, E
Agnello, R
Burrows, PN
Ramjiawan, RL
Senes, E
The AWAKE Collaboration
Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
title Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
title_full Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
title_fullStr Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
title_short Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
title_sort experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self modulated proton bunch
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