From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies

One in five people in the EU and nearly one in ten in the world are now aged 65 and over. This demographic transformation is one of the great successes of the twentieth century and has profoundly altered the composition of electorates in many democracies. This article explores whether and how this p...

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Main Author: Vlandas, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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author Vlandas, T
author_facet Vlandas, T
author_sort Vlandas, T
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description One in five people in the EU and nearly one in ten in the world are now aged 65 and over. This demographic transformation is one of the great successes of the twentieth century and has profoundly altered the composition of electorates in many democracies. This article explores whether and how this population ageing reshapes the relationship between democracy and capitalism. I argue that ageing changes the economic and policy priorities of a growing share of democracies’ electorates in ways that incentivise elected governments to prioritise certain social policies and economic outcomes, such as pensions and low inflation, at the expense of others, most notably greater social investments and pursuing economic growth. As a result, gerontocracies increasingly lead to what I call a ‘gerontonomia’ characterised by democratically sustained economic stagnation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5111df25-334b-446f-ad36-4b3fe52e91912023-10-17T08:56:45ZFrom gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democraciesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5111df25-334b-446f-ad36-4b3fe52e9191EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2023Vlandas, TOne in five people in the EU and nearly one in ten in the world are now aged 65 and over. This demographic transformation is one of the great successes of the twentieth century and has profoundly altered the composition of electorates in many democracies. This article explores whether and how this population ageing reshapes the relationship between democracy and capitalism. I argue that ageing changes the economic and policy priorities of a growing share of democracies’ electorates in ways that incentivise elected governments to prioritise certain social policies and economic outcomes, such as pensions and low inflation, at the expense of others, most notably greater social investments and pursuing economic growth. As a result, gerontocracies increasingly lead to what I call a ‘gerontonomia’ characterised by democratically sustained economic stagnation.
spellingShingle Vlandas, T
From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
title From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
title_full From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
title_fullStr From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
title_full_unstemmed From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
title_short From gerontocracy to gerontonomia: the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
title_sort from gerontocracy to gerontonomia the politics of economic stagnation in ageing democracies
work_keys_str_mv AT vlandast fromgerontocracytogerontonomiathepoliticsofeconomicstagnationinageingdemocracies