Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos

Rapid malaria diagnosis, a key component of malaria control strategies, is hampered by the expense and training requirements of reliable microscopy. Rapid malaria antigen tests may improve the diagnosis of malaria in the rural tropics. After 1 h training 64 village health volunteers (VHVs) from rura...

Ամբողջական նկարագրություն

Մատենագիտական մանրամասներ
Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Mayxay, M, Newton, P, Yeung, S, Pongvongsa, T, Phompida, S, Phetsouvanh, R, White, N
Ձևաչափ: Journal article
Լեզու:English
Հրապարակվել է: 2004
_version_ 1826272198633979904
author Mayxay, M
Newton, P
Yeung, S
Pongvongsa, T
Phompida, S
Phetsouvanh, R
White, N
author_facet Mayxay, M
Newton, P
Yeung, S
Pongvongsa, T
Phompida, S
Phetsouvanh, R
White, N
author_sort Mayxay, M
collection OXFORD
description Rapid malaria diagnosis, a key component of malaria control strategies, is hampered by the expense and training requirements of reliable microscopy. Rapid malaria antigen tests may improve the diagnosis of malaria in the rural tropics. After 1 h training 64 village health volunteers (VHVs) from rural Laos, with no previous laboratory experience, performed two malaria rapid diagnostic tests (ParacheckPf™ and OptiMAL™) accurately. The reliability of six VHVs was assessed longitudinally, over 10 months with different frequencies of retraining. Compared with microscopy, error rates in dipstick interpretation were low (<2%) for both tests and were not associated with retraining frequency (P > 0.2). Previously untrained Lao VHVs performed malaria rapid tests reliably with high sensitivity and specificity after minimal training.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T22:08:45Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:51127b83-563e-46ae-a953-ce4df253f1e8
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T22:08:45Z
publishDate 2004
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:51127b83-563e-46ae-a953-ce4df253f1e82022-03-26T16:17:19ZShort communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural LaosJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:51127b83-563e-46ae-a953-ce4df253f1e8EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Mayxay, MNewton, PYeung, SPongvongsa, TPhompida, SPhetsouvanh, RWhite, NRapid malaria diagnosis, a key component of malaria control strategies, is hampered by the expense and training requirements of reliable microscopy. Rapid malaria antigen tests may improve the diagnosis of malaria in the rural tropics. After 1 h training 64 village health volunteers (VHVs) from rural Laos, with no previous laboratory experience, performed two malaria rapid diagnostic tests (ParacheckPf™ and OptiMAL™) accurately. The reliability of six VHVs was assessed longitudinally, over 10 months with different frequencies of retraining. Compared with microscopy, error rates in dipstick interpretation were low (<2%) for both tests and were not associated with retraining frequency (P > 0.2). Previously untrained Lao VHVs performed malaria rapid tests reliably with high sensitivity and specificity after minimal training.
spellingShingle Mayxay, M
Newton, P
Yeung, S
Pongvongsa, T
Phompida, S
Phetsouvanh, R
White, N
Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos
title Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos
title_full Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos
title_fullStr Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos
title_full_unstemmed Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos
title_short Short communication: An assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural Laos
title_sort short communication an assessment of the use of malaria rapid tests by village health volunteers in rural laos
work_keys_str_mv AT mayxaym shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos
AT newtonp shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos
AT yeungs shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos
AT pongvongsat shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos
AT phompidas shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos
AT phetsouvanhr shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos
AT whiten shortcommunicationanassessmentoftheuseofmalariarapidtestsbyvillagehealthvolunteersinrurallaos