On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries

We present the results of a systematic study of the formation and evolution of binaries containing black holes and normal-star companions with a wide range of masses. We first reexamine the standard formation scenario for close black-hole binaries, where the spiral-in of the companion in the envelop...

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Main Authors: Podsiadlowski, P, Rappaport, S, Han, Z
Format: Journal article
Published: 2003
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author Podsiadlowski, P
Rappaport, S
Han, Z
author_facet Podsiadlowski, P
Rappaport, S
Han, Z
author_sort Podsiadlowski, P
collection OXFORD
description We present the results of a systematic study of the formation and evolution of binaries containing black holes and normal-star companions with a wide range of masses. We first reexamine the standard formation scenario for close black-hole binaries, where the spiral-in of the companion in the envelope of a massive star causes the ejection of the envelope. We estimate the formation rates for different companion masses and different assumptions about the common-envelope structure and other model parameters. We find that black-hole binaries with intermediate- and high-mass secondaries can form for a wide range of assumptions, while black-hole binaries with low-mass secondaries can only form with apparently unrealistic assumptions (in agreement with previous studies). We then present detailed binary evolution sequences for black-hole binaries with secondaries of 2 to 17 Msun and demonstrate that in these systems the black hole can accrete appreciably even if accretion is Eddington limited (up to 7 Msun for an initial black-hole mass of 10 Msun) and that the black holes can be spun up significantly in the process. We discuss the implications of these calculations for well-studied black-hole binaries (in particular GRS 1915+105), ultra-luminous X-ray sources and Cygnus X-1. Finally, we discuss how some of the assumptions in the standard model could be relaxed to allow the formation of low-mass, short-period black-hole binaries which appear to be very abundant in Nature. (Abstract abridged)
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spelling oxford-uuid:5196d9b9-e7f5-4eba-8672-fc81b60946d82022-03-26T16:20:27ZOn the formation and evolution of black-hole binariesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5196d9b9-e7f5-4eba-8672-fc81b60946d8Symplectic Elements at Oxford2003Podsiadlowski, PRappaport, SHan, ZWe present the results of a systematic study of the formation and evolution of binaries containing black holes and normal-star companions with a wide range of masses. We first reexamine the standard formation scenario for close black-hole binaries, where the spiral-in of the companion in the envelope of a massive star causes the ejection of the envelope. We estimate the formation rates for different companion masses and different assumptions about the common-envelope structure and other model parameters. We find that black-hole binaries with intermediate- and high-mass secondaries can form for a wide range of assumptions, while black-hole binaries with low-mass secondaries can only form with apparently unrealistic assumptions (in agreement with previous studies). We then present detailed binary evolution sequences for black-hole binaries with secondaries of 2 to 17 Msun and demonstrate that in these systems the black hole can accrete appreciably even if accretion is Eddington limited (up to 7 Msun for an initial black-hole mass of 10 Msun) and that the black holes can be spun up significantly in the process. We discuss the implications of these calculations for well-studied black-hole binaries (in particular GRS 1915+105), ultra-luminous X-ray sources and Cygnus X-1. Finally, we discuss how some of the assumptions in the standard model could be relaxed to allow the formation of low-mass, short-period black-hole binaries which appear to be very abundant in Nature. (Abstract abridged)
spellingShingle Podsiadlowski, P
Rappaport, S
Han, Z
On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries
title On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries
title_full On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries
title_fullStr On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries
title_full_unstemmed On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries
title_short On the formation and evolution of black-hole binaries
title_sort on the formation and evolution of black hole binaries
work_keys_str_mv AT podsiadlowskip ontheformationandevolutionofblackholebinaries
AT rappaports ontheformationandevolutionofblackholebinaries
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