From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget

This article explores visions of urbanity in the second half of the nineteenth century through Théophile Gautier’s writings and Eugène Atget’s photography, where the city appears depopulated, disembodied, and haunted by the clutter of mundane urban furnishings. Viewed through the prism of a new disc...

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Main Author: Tranca, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2016
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author Tranca, A
author_facet Tranca, A
author_sort Tranca, A
collection OXFORD
description This article explores visions of urbanity in the second half of the nineteenth century through Théophile Gautier’s writings and Eugène Atget’s photography, where the city appears depopulated, disembodied, and haunted by the clutter of mundane urban furnishings. Viewed through the prism of a new discipline (archaeology) by Gautier and a new medium (photography) by Atget, ruined buildings, decaying streets, graffiti, and enseignes, cart tracks and dingy storefronts configure an aesthetics of modernity. This aesthetics exploits the potential of the marginal, fragmentary, and disjointed debris of modernity to define urbanity in the absence of the human element. The ‘rags’ and ‘refuse’ from which Benjamin would later construct his Arcades allow Gautier and Atget to articulate a creative tension between the fragments of historical layers, imbued with the memory of humanity, and their impact on the viewer. The deserted cityscape becomes a narrative strategy with epistemological and ontological implications in the spatiotemporal experience of urbanity: in this space, the banal, unintentional detail comes to articulate urban and/or modern identities.
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spelling oxford-uuid:51df1d50-a77d-4bfb-a625-eb58d2f4d95a2022-03-26T16:22:16ZFrom Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène AtgetJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:51df1d50-a77d-4bfb-a625-eb58d2f4d95aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordTaylor and Francis2016Tranca, AThis article explores visions of urbanity in the second half of the nineteenth century through Théophile Gautier’s writings and Eugène Atget’s photography, where the city appears depopulated, disembodied, and haunted by the clutter of mundane urban furnishings. Viewed through the prism of a new discipline (archaeology) by Gautier and a new medium (photography) by Atget, ruined buildings, decaying streets, graffiti, and enseignes, cart tracks and dingy storefronts configure an aesthetics of modernity. This aesthetics exploits the potential of the marginal, fragmentary, and disjointed debris of modernity to define urbanity in the absence of the human element. The ‘rags’ and ‘refuse’ from which Benjamin would later construct his Arcades allow Gautier and Atget to articulate a creative tension between the fragments of historical layers, imbued with the memory of humanity, and their impact on the viewer. The deserted cityscape becomes a narrative strategy with epistemological and ontological implications in the spatiotemporal experience of urbanity: in this space, the banal, unintentional detail comes to articulate urban and/or modern identities.
spellingShingle Tranca, A
From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget
title From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget
title_full From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget
title_fullStr From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget
title_full_unstemmed From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget
title_short From Pompeii to Paris: ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in Théophile Gautier and Eugène Atget
title_sort from pompeii to paris ghostly cityscapes and the ruins of modernity in theophile gautier and eugene atget
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