Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa

Astonishingly little is known about the early history of the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). To better understand their spatiotemporal spread across Eurasia and Africa, we radiocarbon dated presumed early chicken bones. The results indicate chickens were an Iron Age arrival to Europe and that th...

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Main Authors: Best, J, Doherty, S, Armit, I, Cunliffe, B, Higham, T, Lebrasseur, O, Trentacoste, A, Larson, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022
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author Best, J
Doherty, S
Armit, I
Cunliffe, B
Higham, T
Lebrasseur, O
Trentacoste, A
Larson, G
author_facet Best, J
Doherty, S
Armit, I
Cunliffe, B
Higham, T
Lebrasseur, O
Trentacoste, A
Larson, G
author_sort Best, J
collection OXFORD
description Astonishingly little is known about the early history of the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). To better understand their spatiotemporal spread across Eurasia and Africa, we radiocarbon dated presumed early chicken bones. The results indicate chickens were an Iron Age arrival to Europe and that there was a consistent time-lag of several centuries between their introduction to new regions and incorporation into the human diet. Well-dated evidence for Britain and mainland Europe suggests chickens were initially considered exotica and buried as individuals, were gradually incorporated into human funerary rites, and only much later came to be seen as just ‘food’.
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spelling oxford-uuid:522c0dd8-8ee1-457a-892c-0c454733610b2022-09-27T14:38:56ZRadiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest AfricaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:522c0dd8-8ee1-457a-892c-0c454733610bEnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2022Best, JDoherty, SArmit, ICunliffe, BHigham, TLebrasseur, OTrentacoste, ALarson, GAstonishingly little is known about the early history of the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). To better understand their spatiotemporal spread across Eurasia and Africa, we radiocarbon dated presumed early chicken bones. The results indicate chickens were an Iron Age arrival to Europe and that there was a consistent time-lag of several centuries between their introduction to new regions and incorporation into the human diet. Well-dated evidence for Britain and mainland Europe suggests chickens were initially considered exotica and buried as individuals, were gradually incorporated into human funerary rites, and only much later came to be seen as just ‘food’.
spellingShingle Best, J
Doherty, S
Armit, I
Cunliffe, B
Higham, T
Lebrasseur, O
Trentacoste, A
Larson, G
Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa
title Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa
title_full Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa
title_fullStr Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa
title_full_unstemmed Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa
title_short Radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken’s introduction to Europe and northwest Africa
title_sort radiocarbon dating redefines the timing and circumstances of the chicken s introduction to europe and northwest africa
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