Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry

Euglena gracilis is a eukaryotic microalgae that has been the subject of scientific study for hundreds of years. It has a complex evolutionary history, with traces of at least four endosymbiotic genomes and extensive horizontal gene transfer. Given the importance of Euglena in terms of evolutionary...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O’Neill, E, Trick, M, Henrissat, B, Field, R
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2015
_version_ 1797068609451720704
author O’Neill, E
Trick, M
Henrissat, B
Field, R
author_facet O’Neill, E
Trick, M
Henrissat, B
Field, R
author_sort O’Neill, E
collection OXFORD
description Euglena gracilis is a eukaryotic microalgae that has been the subject of scientific study for hundreds of years. It has a complex evolutionary history, with traces of at least four endosymbiotic genomes and extensive horizontal gene transfer. Given the importance of Euglena in terms of evolutionary cell biology and its unique taxonomic position, we initiated a de novo transcriptome sequencing project in order to understand this intriguing organism. By analysing the proteins encoded in this transcriptome, we can identify an extremely complex metabolic capacity, rivalling that of multicellular organisms. Many genes have been acquired from what are now very distantly related species. Herein we consider the biology of Euglena in different time frames, from evolution through control of cell biology to metabolic processes associated with carbohydrate and natural products biochemistry.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T22:12:37Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:525387ea-bd60-43f4-b86a-a12f8a9cbdde
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-06T22:12:37Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:525387ea-bd60-43f4-b86a-a12f8a9cbdde2022-03-26T16:24:55ZEuglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:525387ea-bd60-43f4-b86a-a12f8a9cbddeSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2015O’Neill, ETrick, MHenrissat, BField, REuglena gracilis is a eukaryotic microalgae that has been the subject of scientific study for hundreds of years. It has a complex evolutionary history, with traces of at least four endosymbiotic genomes and extensive horizontal gene transfer. Given the importance of Euglena in terms of evolutionary cell biology and its unique taxonomic position, we initiated a de novo transcriptome sequencing project in order to understand this intriguing organism. By analysing the proteins encoded in this transcriptome, we can identify an extremely complex metabolic capacity, rivalling that of multicellular organisms. Many genes have been acquired from what are now very distantly related species. Herein we consider the biology of Euglena in different time frames, from evolution through control of cell biology to metabolic processes associated with carbohydrate and natural products biochemistry.
spellingShingle O’Neill, E
Trick, M
Henrissat, B
Field, R
Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
title Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
title_full Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
title_fullStr Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
title_full_unstemmed Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
title_short Euglena in time: evolution, control of central metabolic processes and multi-domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
title_sort euglena in time evolution control of central metabolic processes and multi domain proteins in carbohydrate and natural product biochemistry
work_keys_str_mv AT oneille euglenaintimeevolutioncontrolofcentralmetabolicprocessesandmultidomainproteinsincarbohydrateandnaturalproductbiochemistry
AT trickm euglenaintimeevolutioncontrolofcentralmetabolicprocessesandmultidomainproteinsincarbohydrateandnaturalproductbiochemistry
AT henrissatb euglenaintimeevolutioncontrolofcentralmetabolicprocessesandmultidomainproteinsincarbohydrateandnaturalproductbiochemistry
AT fieldr euglenaintimeevolutioncontrolofcentralmetabolicprocessesandmultidomainproteinsincarbohydrateandnaturalproductbiochemistry