Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background

The chapter shows how contemporary secular debates about sacrifice still draw on Christian theological ideas. It identifies two main strands in contemporary perceptions of sacrifice: on the one hand, sacrifice is understood in terms of victimization (Girard), on the other, modern individualism is se...

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Main Author: Zachhuber, J
Other Authors: Meszaros, J
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2014
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author Zachhuber, J
author2 Meszaros, J
author_facet Meszaros, J
Zachhuber, J
author_sort Zachhuber, J
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description The chapter shows how contemporary secular debates about sacrifice still draw on Christian theological ideas. It identifies two main strands in contemporary perceptions of sacrifice: on the one hand, sacrifice is understood in terms of victimization (Girard), on the other, modern individualism is seen as standing in the way of sacrificial actions for the good of the community (Durkheim). Both ideas can be explained on the basis of characteristic transformations the notion of sacrifice underwent in the context of Christianity, which originates after the end of ritual sacrifice but which, with the notion of Christ's atoning death, nonetheless gives the most central place imaginable to the idea of sacrifice. Christ's death comes to signify both the symbol of the selfless gift of one's life for one's friends and the suffering of the innocent victim. Both ideas today survive in secularized form and continue to exert potent influence in our culture.
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spelling oxford-uuid:527a7f9f-013a-472f-88ba-5b75ce5727ee2022-03-26T16:25:53ZModern discourse on sacrifice and its theological backgroundBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:527a7f9f-013a-472f-88ba-5b75ce5727eeEnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2014Zachhuber, JMeszaros, JZachhuber, JThe chapter shows how contemporary secular debates about sacrifice still draw on Christian theological ideas. It identifies two main strands in contemporary perceptions of sacrifice: on the one hand, sacrifice is understood in terms of victimization (Girard), on the other, modern individualism is seen as standing in the way of sacrificial actions for the good of the community (Durkheim). Both ideas can be explained on the basis of characteristic transformations the notion of sacrifice underwent in the context of Christianity, which originates after the end of ritual sacrifice but which, with the notion of Christ's atoning death, nonetheless gives the most central place imaginable to the idea of sacrifice. Christ's death comes to signify both the symbol of the selfless gift of one's life for one's friends and the suffering of the innocent victim. Both ideas today survive in secularized form and continue to exert potent influence in our culture.
spellingShingle Zachhuber, J
Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
title Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
title_full Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
title_fullStr Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
title_full_unstemmed Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
title_short Modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
title_sort modern discourse on sacrifice and its theological background
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