Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.

For many years, there has been interest in a possible link between epilepsy and schizophrenia. A recent study found a strong, bidirectional link between the two conditions: people with one had a higher than average risk of having the other. Using two large data sets of hospital admission data, we in...

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Main Authors: Wotton, C, Goldacre, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Wotton, C
Goldacre, M
author_facet Wotton, C
Goldacre, M
author_sort Wotton, C
collection OXFORD
description For many years, there has been interest in a possible link between epilepsy and schizophrenia. A recent study found a strong, bidirectional link between the two conditions: people with one had a higher than average risk of having the other. Using two large data sets of hospital admission data, we investigated whether schizophrenia and epilepsy occur together in individuals more commonly than expected by chance. We undertook a retrospective cohort study using the Oxford Record Linkage Study (ORLS) and English national linked Hospital Episode Statistics to investigate the coexistence of these conditions. There was an elevated risk of epilepsy in people admitted to hospital with schizophrenia (ORLS rate ratio 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.6-2.6; England 3.0, 2.9-3.1) and an elevated risk of schizophrenia in people admitted to hospital with epilepsy (ORLS 5.1, 4.1-6.2; England 4.5, 4.3-4.6). We found no consistent difference between male and female patients. Schizophrenia and epilepsy occur together in individuals more frequently than expected by chance.
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spelling oxford-uuid:52b9f9c2-e74c-49b6-b702-f17e877a52072022-03-26T16:27:08ZCoexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:52b9f9c2-e74c-49b6-b702-f17e877a5207EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Wotton, CGoldacre, MFor many years, there has been interest in a possible link between epilepsy and schizophrenia. A recent study found a strong, bidirectional link between the two conditions: people with one had a higher than average risk of having the other. Using two large data sets of hospital admission data, we investigated whether schizophrenia and epilepsy occur together in individuals more commonly than expected by chance. We undertook a retrospective cohort study using the Oxford Record Linkage Study (ORLS) and English national linked Hospital Episode Statistics to investigate the coexistence of these conditions. There was an elevated risk of epilepsy in people admitted to hospital with schizophrenia (ORLS rate ratio 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.6-2.6; England 3.0, 2.9-3.1) and an elevated risk of schizophrenia in people admitted to hospital with epilepsy (ORLS 5.1, 4.1-6.2; England 4.5, 4.3-4.6). We found no consistent difference between male and female patients. Schizophrenia and epilepsy occur together in individuals more frequently than expected by chance.
spellingShingle Wotton, C
Goldacre, M
Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.
title Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.
title_full Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.
title_fullStr Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.
title_full_unstemmed Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.
title_short Coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy: record-linkage studies.
title_sort coexistence of schizophrenia and epilepsy record linkage studies
work_keys_str_mv AT wottonc coexistenceofschizophreniaandepilepsyrecordlinkagestudies
AT goldacrem coexistenceofschizophreniaandepilepsyrecordlinkagestudies