Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.

The interactions of B7-1 with CD28 and CTLA-4 modulate the course of human immune responses, making B7-1 an important target for developing structure-based therapeutics. B7-1 is, however, one of the most heavily glycosylated proteins found at the leukocyte cell surface, complicating the structural a...

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Main Authors: Davis, S, Ikemizu, S, Collins, A, Fennelly, J, Harlos, K, Jones, E, Stuart, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2001
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author Davis, S
Ikemizu, S
Collins, A
Fennelly, J
Harlos, K
Jones, E
Stuart, D
author_facet Davis, S
Ikemizu, S
Collins, A
Fennelly, J
Harlos, K
Jones, E
Stuart, D
author_sort Davis, S
collection OXFORD
description The interactions of B7-1 with CD28 and CTLA-4 modulate the course of human immune responses, making B7-1 an important target for developing structure-based therapeutics. B7-1 is, however, one of the most heavily glycosylated proteins found at the leukocyte cell surface, complicating the structural analysis of this molecule. Methods for the production, crystallization and selenomethionine labelling of a soluble deglycosylated form of this molecule are described. The protein readily forms both tetragonal plate and bipyramidal crystals belonging to space groups I4(1)22, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 56.9, c = 298.7 A, and P4(1)22 (or P4(3)22), with unit-cell parameters a = b = 89.0, c = 261.9 A, respectively. The I4(1)22 and primitive crystal forms diffract to 2.7 and 3.5 A, respectively. Surface plasmon resonance-based assays indicate that the ligand-binding properties of sB7-1 are unaffected by deglycosylation. Since none of the methods relied on any special structural properties of sB7-1, it is proposed that this novel combination of procedures could in principle be adapted to the systematic analysis of many other glycoproteins of structural or functional interest.
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spelling oxford-uuid:52d8b01c-793f-41a4-9902-6b13ca5b6cfe2022-03-26T16:27:56ZCrystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:52d8b01c-793f-41a4-9902-6b13ca5b6cfeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Davis, SIkemizu, SCollins, AFennelly, JHarlos, KJones, EStuart, DThe interactions of B7-1 with CD28 and CTLA-4 modulate the course of human immune responses, making B7-1 an important target for developing structure-based therapeutics. B7-1 is, however, one of the most heavily glycosylated proteins found at the leukocyte cell surface, complicating the structural analysis of this molecule. Methods for the production, crystallization and selenomethionine labelling of a soluble deglycosylated form of this molecule are described. The protein readily forms both tetragonal plate and bipyramidal crystals belonging to space groups I4(1)22, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 56.9, c = 298.7 A, and P4(1)22 (or P4(3)22), with unit-cell parameters a = b = 89.0, c = 261.9 A, respectively. The I4(1)22 and primitive crystal forms diffract to 2.7 and 3.5 A, respectively. Surface plasmon resonance-based assays indicate that the ligand-binding properties of sB7-1 are unaffected by deglycosylation. Since none of the methods relied on any special structural properties of sB7-1, it is proposed that this novel combination of procedures could in principle be adapted to the systematic analysis of many other glycoproteins of structural or functional interest.
spellingShingle Davis, S
Ikemizu, S
Collins, A
Fennelly, J
Harlos, K
Jones, E
Stuart, D
Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.
title Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.
title_full Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.
title_fullStr Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.
title_full_unstemmed Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.
title_short Crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule B7-1.
title_sort crystallization and functional analysis of a soluble deglycosylated form of the human costimulatory molecule b7 1
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