Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds

Quantum billiards provide an excellent forum for the analysis of quantum chaos. Toward this end, we consider quantum billiards with time-varying surfaces, which provide an important example of quantum chaos that does not require the semiclassical (h → 0) or high quantum-number limits. We analyze vib...

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Main Authors: Porter, M, Liboff, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2001
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author Porter, M
Liboff, R
author_facet Porter, M
Liboff, R
author_sort Porter, M
collection OXFORD
description Quantum billiards provide an excellent forum for the analysis of quantum chaos. Toward this end, we consider quantum billiards with time-varying surfaces, which provide an important example of quantum chaos that does not require the semiclassical (h → 0) or high quantum-number limits. We analyze vibrating quantum billiards using the framework of Riemannian geometry. First, we derive a theorem detailing necessary conditions for the existence of chaos in vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds. Numerical observations suggest that these conditions are also sufficient. We prove the aforementioned theorem in full generality for one degree-of-freedom boundary vibrations and briefly discuss a generalization to billiards with two or more degrees-of-vibrations. The requisite conditions are direct consequences of the separability of the Helmholtz equation in a given orthogonal coordinate frame, and they arise from orthogonality relations satisfied by solutions of the Helmholtz equation. We then state and prove a second theorem that provides a general form for the coupled ordinary differential equations that describe quantum billiards with one degree-of-vibration boundaries This set of equations may be used to illustrate KAM theory and also provides a simple example of semiquantum chaos. Moreover, vibrating quantum billiards may be used as models for quantum-well nanostructures, so this study has both theoretical and practical applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:52f09680-586f-483b-9302-2c1ca5ef0e3d2022-03-26T16:28:30ZVibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifoldsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:52f09680-586f-483b-9302-2c1ca5ef0e3dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Porter, MLiboff, RQuantum billiards provide an excellent forum for the analysis of quantum chaos. Toward this end, we consider quantum billiards with time-varying surfaces, which provide an important example of quantum chaos that does not require the semiclassical (h → 0) or high quantum-number limits. We analyze vibrating quantum billiards using the framework of Riemannian geometry. First, we derive a theorem detailing necessary conditions for the existence of chaos in vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds. Numerical observations suggest that these conditions are also sufficient. We prove the aforementioned theorem in full generality for one degree-of-freedom boundary vibrations and briefly discuss a generalization to billiards with two or more degrees-of-vibrations. The requisite conditions are direct consequences of the separability of the Helmholtz equation in a given orthogonal coordinate frame, and they arise from orthogonality relations satisfied by solutions of the Helmholtz equation. We then state and prove a second theorem that provides a general form for the coupled ordinary differential equations that describe quantum billiards with one degree-of-vibration boundaries This set of equations may be used to illustrate KAM theory and also provides a simple example of semiquantum chaos. Moreover, vibrating quantum billiards may be used as models for quantum-well nanostructures, so this study has both theoretical and practical applications.
spellingShingle Porter, M
Liboff, R
Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds
title Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds
title_full Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds
title_fullStr Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds
title_full_unstemmed Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds
title_short Vibrating quantum billiards on Riemannian manifolds
title_sort vibrating quantum billiards on riemannian manifolds
work_keys_str_mv AT porterm vibratingquantumbilliardsonriemannianmanifolds
AT liboffr vibratingquantumbilliardsonriemannianmanifolds