Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?

This work proposes a new theoretical framework for the water transport in the cerebral environment. The approach is based on Multiple-Network Poroelastic Theory (MPET) and is a natural extension of poroelasticity, a well reported technique applied to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) transport. MPET account...

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Main Authors: Tully, B, Byrne, J, Ventikos, Y
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Tully, B
Byrne, J
Ventikos, Y
author_facet Tully, B
Byrne, J
Ventikos, Y
author_sort Tully, B
collection OXFORD
description This work proposes a new theoretical framework for the water transport in the cerebral environment. The approach is based on Multiple-Network Poroelastic Theory (MPET) and is a natural extension of poroelasticity, a well reported technique applied to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) transport. MPET accounts for the transport of CSF and blood simultaneously, as they permeate and deform the cerebral tissue. To demonstrate the strength of this approach, MPET is applied to one of the most paradoxical and non-intuitive cerebral pathologies, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH). It is shown, for the first time, that clinically relevant ventricular deformations can be observed in the case of totally unobstructed, patient-specific aqueducts. Cerebral diseases are recognised as pivotal in healthcare; they relate to a whole host of unmet clinical needs. We are convinced that basic understanding of fluid transport, as provided by a validated MPET model, is the most promising way to address these needs meaningfully, in a clinical setting.
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spelling oxford-uuid:530d0a23-0418-43f7-be6b-0f69ca7df5582022-03-26T16:29:18ZIs Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:530d0a23-0418-43f7-be6b-0f69ca7df558EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Tully, BByrne, JVentikos, YThis work proposes a new theoretical framework for the water transport in the cerebral environment. The approach is based on Multiple-Network Poroelastic Theory (MPET) and is a natural extension of poroelasticity, a well reported technique applied to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) transport. MPET accounts for the transport of CSF and blood simultaneously, as they permeate and deform the cerebral tissue. To demonstrate the strength of this approach, MPET is applied to one of the most paradoxical and non-intuitive cerebral pathologies, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH). It is shown, for the first time, that clinically relevant ventricular deformations can be observed in the case of totally unobstructed, patient-specific aqueducts. Cerebral diseases are recognised as pivotal in healthcare; they relate to a whole host of unmet clinical needs. We are convinced that basic understanding of fluid transport, as provided by a validated MPET model, is the most promising way to address these needs meaningfully, in a clinical setting.
spellingShingle Tully, B
Byrne, J
Ventikos, Y
Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?
title Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?
title_full Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?
title_fullStr Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?
title_full_unstemmed Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?
title_short Is Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to CSF flow?
title_sort is normal pressure hydrocephalus more than a mechanical disruption to csf flow
work_keys_str_mv AT tullyb isnormalpressurehydrocephalusmorethanamechanicaldisruptiontocsfflow
AT byrnej isnormalpressurehydrocephalusmorethanamechanicaldisruptiontocsfflow
AT ventikosy isnormalpressurehydrocephalusmorethanamechanicaldisruptiontocsfflow