Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations

A popular hypothesis holds that specific reading disability (SRD) and specific language impairment (SLI) result from an impaired ability to process rapid and brief sounds. However, the results of experiments that have tested this hypothesis are incongruous. A number of factors could explain these co...

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Main Authors: McArthur, G, Bishop, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2001
Subjects:
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author McArthur, G
Bishop, D
author_facet McArthur, G
Bishop, D
author_sort McArthur, G
collection OXFORD
description A popular hypothesis holds that specific reading disability (SRD) and specific language impairment (SLI) result from an impaired ability to process rapid and brief sounds. However, the results of experiments that have tested this hypothesis are incongruous. A number of factors could explain these contradictory findings, including the questionable reliability and validity of rapid auditory processing tasks, individual differences in the auditory processing abilities of SRD and SLI populations, the age of listeners, the quality of control groups, and the relationship between verbal and non-verbal auditory processing abilities. These issues highlight the need for future studies to (1) establish the reliability and validity of psychophysical tasks used to assess rapid auditory processing;(2) report the rapid auditory processing scores of individuals rather than just group means; (3) include a wide range of reading and spoken language tests to determine the literacy and oral language profile of people who demonstrate an auditory processing deficit; (4) include clinical comparison groups to determine whether a rapid auditory processing deficit is related specifically to written and spoken language impairments; and (5) examine the relationship between low-level non-verbal, verbal, and phonological processing abilities.
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spelling oxford-uuid:53223b60-6623-4389-b5d7-357dab7a96542022-03-26T16:29:42ZAuditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:53223b60-6623-4389-b5d7-357dab7a9654Experimental psychologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd.2001McArthur, GBishop, DA popular hypothesis holds that specific reading disability (SRD) and specific language impairment (SLI) result from an impaired ability to process rapid and brief sounds. However, the results of experiments that have tested this hypothesis are incongruous. A number of factors could explain these contradictory findings, including the questionable reliability and validity of rapid auditory processing tasks, individual differences in the auditory processing abilities of SRD and SLI populations, the age of listeners, the quality of control groups, and the relationship between verbal and non-verbal auditory processing abilities. These issues highlight the need for future studies to (1) establish the reliability and validity of psychophysical tasks used to assess rapid auditory processing;(2) report the rapid auditory processing scores of individuals rather than just group means; (3) include a wide range of reading and spoken language tests to determine the literacy and oral language profile of people who demonstrate an auditory processing deficit; (4) include clinical comparison groups to determine whether a rapid auditory processing deficit is related specifically to written and spoken language impairments; and (5) examine the relationship between low-level non-verbal, verbal, and phonological processing abilities.
spellingShingle Experimental psychology
McArthur, G
Bishop, D
Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations
title Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations
title_full Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations
title_fullStr Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations
title_short Auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments: current issues and recommendations
title_sort auditory perceptual processing in people with reading and oral language impairments current issues and recommendations
topic Experimental psychology
work_keys_str_mv AT mcarthurg auditoryperceptualprocessinginpeoplewithreadingandorallanguageimpairmentscurrentissuesandrecommendations
AT bishopd auditoryperceptualprocessinginpeoplewithreadingandorallanguageimpairmentscurrentissuesandrecommendations