νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece

After a brief discussion of earlier etymological theories, this article proposes a new analysis of the Greek noun νόσος 'disease' as a possessive compound *n-osw-os 'not having *(h₁)osu', the second constituent of which is cognate with Hitt. āssu 'well-being'; just like...

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Main Author: Willi, A
Other Authors: Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2008
Subjects:
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author Willi, A
author2 Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies
author_facet Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies
Willi, A
author_sort Willi, A
collection OXFORD
description After a brief discussion of earlier etymological theories, this article proposes a new analysis of the Greek noun νόσος 'disease' as a possessive compound *n-osw-os 'not having *(h₁)osu', the second constituent of which is cognate with Hitt. āssu 'well-being'; just like the latter, Greek νόσος are characteristically sent or removed by divinities. Moreover, the reconstruction of an abstract noun *(h₁)osu 'well-being (resulting from divine favour)' can serve as the etymological basis for the somewhat obscure Greek notion of δσίη, which refers to the state of something that is endowed with such *(h₁)osu; in fact, phraseological parallelisms between texts from various parts of the Greek world as well as ancient Anatolia point to a common conceptual framework behind all these words.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5340c24e-c1fb-4bb2-9d16-c3a9f4de1b592022-03-26T16:30:23Zνόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5340c24e-c1fb-4bb2-9d16-c3a9f4de1b59LinguisticsClassical GreekEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetCambridge University Press2008Willi, ASociety for the Promotion of Hellenic StudiesAfter a brief discussion of earlier etymological theories, this article proposes a new analysis of the Greek noun νόσος 'disease' as a possessive compound *n-osw-os 'not having *(h₁)osu', the second constituent of which is cognate with Hitt. āssu 'well-being'; just like the latter, Greek νόσος are characteristically sent or removed by divinities. Moreover, the reconstruction of an abstract noun *(h₁)osu 'well-being (resulting from divine favour)' can serve as the etymological basis for the somewhat obscure Greek notion of δσίη, which refers to the state of something that is endowed with such *(h₁)osu; in fact, phraseological parallelisms between texts from various parts of the Greek world as well as ancient Anatolia point to a common conceptual framework behind all these words.
spellingShingle Linguistics
Classical Greek
Willi, A
νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
title νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
title_full νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
title_fullStr νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
title_full_unstemmed νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
title_short νόσος and δσίη: etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine (dis)favour in ancient Greece
title_sort νόσος and δσίη etymological and sociocultural observations on the concepts of disease and divine dis favour in ancient greece
topic Linguistics
Classical Greek
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