On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields

The Nazarov–Sodin constant describes the average number of nodal set components of smooth Gaussian fields on large scales. We generalise this to a functional describing the corresponding number of level set components for arbitrary levels. Using results from Morse theory, we express this functional...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beliaev, D, McAuley, M, Muirhead, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
_version_ 1797068910627913728
author Beliaev, D
McAuley, M
Muirhead, S
author_facet Beliaev, D
McAuley, M
Muirhead, S
author_sort Beliaev, D
collection OXFORD
description The Nazarov–Sodin constant describes the average number of nodal set components of smooth Gaussian fields on large scales. We generalise this to a functional describing the corresponding number of level set components for arbitrary levels. Using results from Morse theory, we express this functional as an integral over the level densities of different types of critical points, and as a result deduce the absolute continuity of the functional as the level varies. We further give upper and lower bounds showing that the functional is at least bimodal for certain isotropic fields, including the important special case of the random plane wave.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T22:16:48Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:53a56bab-ed05-492b-97a6-e6d1f7f1b9ac
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T22:16:48Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Springer
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:53a56bab-ed05-492b-97a6-e6d1f7f1b9ac2022-03-26T16:33:00ZOn the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fieldsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:53a56bab-ed05-492b-97a6-e6d1f7f1b9acEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2020Beliaev, DMcAuley, MMuirhead, SThe Nazarov–Sodin constant describes the average number of nodal set components of smooth Gaussian fields on large scales. We generalise this to a functional describing the corresponding number of level set components for arbitrary levels. Using results from Morse theory, we express this functional as an integral over the level densities of different types of critical points, and as a result deduce the absolute continuity of the functional as the level varies. We further give upper and lower bounds showing that the functional is at least bimodal for certain isotropic fields, including the important special case of the random plane wave.
spellingShingle Beliaev, D
McAuley, M
Muirhead, S
On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
title On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
title_full On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
title_fullStr On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
title_full_unstemmed On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
title_short On the number of excursion sets of planar Gaussian fields
title_sort on the number of excursion sets of planar gaussian fields
work_keys_str_mv AT beliaevd onthenumberofexcursionsetsofplanargaussianfields
AT mcauleym onthenumberofexcursionsetsofplanargaussianfields
AT muirheads onthenumberofexcursionsetsofplanargaussianfields