Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction
<p>In this thesis, particle- particle angular correlations for reactions in non-zero degree geometry and with non-zero spin nuclei are performed and found to be a valuable tool for spin determination, (d-α) angular correlations in the reaction process <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6&l...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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1982
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| _version_ | 1826316709662818304 |
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| author | Etchegoyen, M Etchegoyen, Maria Cristina Berisso de |
| author2 | Sinclair, D |
| author_facet | Sinclair, D Etchegoyen, M Etchegoyen, Maria Cristina Berisso de |
| author_sort | Etchegoyen, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | <p>In this thesis, particle- particle angular correlations for reactions in non-zero degree geometry and with non-zero spin nuclei are performed and found to be a valuable tool for spin determination, (d-α) angular correlations in the reaction process <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6</sup>Li,d)<sup>18</sup>F* (α)<sup>14</sup>N are measured for three high excited states in <sup>18</sup>F with a <sup>6</sup>Li beam of 36MeV. Spins and parities for two of the observed states are determined, and in agreement with theoretical predictions, these states are suggested as members of the K<sup>π</sup>=1<sup>+</sup> α-rotational band. The three analysed 9.58MeV 6<sup>+</sup>, 11.2MeV, 14.1MeV 8<sup>+</sup> states are found to undergo a predominant α-particle decay to the ground state of <sup>14</sup>N. Gamow unbound formalism is carried out for the state descriptions. Angular distributions are measured and analysed under Hauser Feshbach and exact finite range DWBA formalisms. Spectroscopic factors are extracted and compared to shell model predictions, showing a reasonable agreement.</p> <p>(<sup>3</sup>He-α) and (t-α) angular correlations for the reaction processes <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6</sup>Li,<sup>3</sup>He)<sup>17</sup>0* (α)<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6</sup>Li,t)<sup>17</sup>F* (α)<sup>13</sup>N respectively are measured at 36MeV of <sup>6</sup>Li. High selectivity is observed for the three particle transfer processes and percentages of the different particle decays for the high populated states are presented. Structureless angular correlations hinder definite spin and parity assignements, but the displacement of the preferred direction observed in the pattern decay gives some information on the range of plausible angular momenta. Shell model calculations are performed for comparison with the experimental data, and this allows tentative spin identifications. EFR EWEA calculations are carried out, providing some confirmation on the spin suggestions. Useful nuclear structure information is obtained for the mass 17 and 18 nuclear states.</p> <p>The particle-particle angular correlation expression for a process where a direct reaction mechanism is involved is reviewed, programmed and used for obtaining the theoretical predictions to be compared to the experimental results.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T22:17:46Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oxford-uuid:53ff0b92-25b1-4e83-bca4-b392c40336b7 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-09T03:49:51Z |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:53ff0b92-25b1-4e83-bca4-b392c40336b72024-12-08T13:10:16ZNuclear structure, nuclear reactionThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:53ff0b92-25b1-4e83-bca4-b392c40336b7Nuclear spinAngular correlations (Nuclear physics)EnglishPolonsky Theses Digitisation Project1982Etchegoyen, MEtchegoyen, Maria Cristina Berisso deSinclair, DSinclair, D<p>In this thesis, particle- particle angular correlations for reactions in non-zero degree geometry and with non-zero spin nuclei are performed and found to be a valuable tool for spin determination, (d-α) angular correlations in the reaction process <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6</sup>Li,d)<sup>18</sup>F* (α)<sup>14</sup>N are measured for three high excited states in <sup>18</sup>F with a <sup>6</sup>Li beam of 36MeV. Spins and parities for two of the observed states are determined, and in agreement with theoretical predictions, these states are suggested as members of the K<sup>π</sup>=1<sup>+</sup> α-rotational band. The three analysed 9.58MeV 6<sup>+</sup>, 11.2MeV, 14.1MeV 8<sup>+</sup> states are found to undergo a predominant α-particle decay to the ground state of <sup>14</sup>N. Gamow unbound formalism is carried out for the state descriptions. Angular distributions are measured and analysed under Hauser Feshbach and exact finite range DWBA formalisms. Spectroscopic factors are extracted and compared to shell model predictions, showing a reasonable agreement.</p> <p>(<sup>3</sup>He-α) and (t-α) angular correlations for the reaction processes <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6</sup>Li,<sup>3</sup>He)<sup>17</sup>0* (α)<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>14</sup>N(<sup>6</sup>Li,t)<sup>17</sup>F* (α)<sup>13</sup>N respectively are measured at 36MeV of <sup>6</sup>Li. High selectivity is observed for the three particle transfer processes and percentages of the different particle decays for the high populated states are presented. Structureless angular correlations hinder definite spin and parity assignements, but the displacement of the preferred direction observed in the pattern decay gives some information on the range of plausible angular momenta. Shell model calculations are performed for comparison with the experimental data, and this allows tentative spin identifications. EFR EWEA calculations are carried out, providing some confirmation on the spin suggestions. Useful nuclear structure information is obtained for the mass 17 and 18 nuclear states.</p> <p>The particle-particle angular correlation expression for a process where a direct reaction mechanism is involved is reviewed, programmed and used for obtaining the theoretical predictions to be compared to the experimental results.</p> |
| spellingShingle | Nuclear spin Angular correlations (Nuclear physics) Etchegoyen, M Etchegoyen, Maria Cristina Berisso de Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction |
| title | Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction |
| title_full | Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction |
| title_short | Nuclear structure, nuclear reaction |
| title_sort | nuclear structure nuclear reaction |
| topic | Nuclear spin Angular correlations (Nuclear physics) |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT etchegoyenm nuclearstructurenuclearreaction AT etchegoyenmariacristinaberissode nuclearstructurenuclearreaction |