Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer

The development of new sensors for the accurate detection of biomarkers in biological fluids is of utmost importance for the early diagnosis of diseases. Next to advanced laboratory techniques, there is a need for relatively simple methods which can significantly broaden the availability of diagnost...

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Main Authors: Vilela, P, El-Sagheer, A, Millar, T, Brown, T, Muskens, O, Kanaras, A
Formato: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: American Chemical Society 2016
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author Vilela, P
El-Sagheer, A
Millar, T
Brown, T
Muskens, O
Kanaras, A
author_facet Vilela, P
El-Sagheer, A
Millar, T
Brown, T
Muskens, O
Kanaras, A
author_sort Vilela, P
collection OXFORD
description The development of new sensors for the accurate detection of biomarkers in biological fluids is of utmost importance for the early diagnosis of diseases. Next to advanced laboratory techniques, there is a need for relatively simple methods which can significantly broaden the availability of diagnostic capability. Here, we demonstrate the successful application of a sensor platform based on graphene oxide and upconversion nanoparticles (NPs) for the specific detection of mRNA-related oligonucleotide markers in complex biological fluids. The combination of near-infrared light upconversion with low-background photon counting readout enables reliable detection of low quantities of small oligonucleotide sequences in the femtomolar range. We demonstrate the successful detection of analytes relevant to mRNAs present in Alzheimer's disease as well as prostate cancer in human blood serum. The high performance and relative simplicity of the upconversion NP-graphene sensor platform enables new opportunities in early diagnosis based on specific detection of oligonucleotide sequences in complex environments.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5527967d-c94e-4f10-9c6e-b7504c514b572022-03-26T16:42:21ZGraphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancerJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5527967d-c94e-4f10-9c6e-b7504c514b57EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2016Vilela, PEl-Sagheer, AMillar, TBrown, TMuskens, OKanaras, AThe development of new sensors for the accurate detection of biomarkers in biological fluids is of utmost importance for the early diagnosis of diseases. Next to advanced laboratory techniques, there is a need for relatively simple methods which can significantly broaden the availability of diagnostic capability. Here, we demonstrate the successful application of a sensor platform based on graphene oxide and upconversion nanoparticles (NPs) for the specific detection of mRNA-related oligonucleotide markers in complex biological fluids. The combination of near-infrared light upconversion with low-background photon counting readout enables reliable detection of low quantities of small oligonucleotide sequences in the femtomolar range. We demonstrate the successful detection of analytes relevant to mRNAs present in Alzheimer's disease as well as prostate cancer in human blood serum. The high performance and relative simplicity of the upconversion NP-graphene sensor platform enables new opportunities in early diagnosis based on specific detection of oligonucleotide sequences in complex environments.
spellingShingle Vilela, P
El-Sagheer, A
Millar, T
Brown, T
Muskens, O
Kanaras, A
Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer
title Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer
title_full Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer
title_fullStr Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer
title_full_unstemmed Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer
title_short Graphene oxide-upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mRNA biomarkers present in alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer
title_sort graphene oxide upconversion nanoparticle based optical sensors for targeted detection of mrna biomarkers present in alzheimer s disease and prostate cancer
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AT millart grapheneoxideupconversionnanoparticlebasedopticalsensorsfortargeteddetectionofmrnabiomarkerspresentinalzheimersdiseaseandprostatecancer
AT brownt grapheneoxideupconversionnanoparticlebasedopticalsensorsfortargeteddetectionofmrnabiomarkerspresentinalzheimersdiseaseandprostatecancer
AT muskenso grapheneoxideupconversionnanoparticlebasedopticalsensorsfortargeteddetectionofmrnabiomarkerspresentinalzheimersdiseaseandprostatecancer
AT kanarasa grapheneoxideupconversionnanoparticlebasedopticalsensorsfortargeteddetectionofmrnabiomarkerspresentinalzheimersdiseaseandprostatecancer