Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext
<p>Can we consider Plutarch's <em>Parallel Lives</em> a historical work? Can we read them as a unitary series? These are the initial questions that this thesis poses and that are investigated in the Introduction, five main Chapters, and the Conclusion. In the Introduction, a p...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2014
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| _version_ | 1817933220849647616 |
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| author | Lucchesi, M |
| author2 | Pelling, C |
| author_facet | Pelling, C Lucchesi, M |
| author_sort | Lucchesi, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | <p>Can we consider Plutarch's <em>Parallel Lives</em> a historical work? Can we read them as a unitary series? These are the initial questions that this thesis poses and that are investigated in the Introduction, five main Chapters, and the Conclusion. In the Introduction, a preliminary <em>status quaestionis</em> about ancient biography is presented before clarifying the methodology adopted for reading the <em>Parallel Lives</em> as a unitary historical work and the reasons for choosing the Lives of <em>Lycurgus, Lysander,</em> and <em>Agesilaus</em> as the case studies to examine in detail. Chapter 1 discusses the historiographical principles that emerge from the <em>De sera numinis vindicta</em>: for Plutarch history is primarily the history of individuals and cities, based on the interpretation of historical events. Chapter 2 tries to verify the hypothesis that the <em>Parallel Lives</em> correspond to the historical project delineated in the <em>De sera numinis vindicta</em>. This Chapter, moreover, reassesses the literary form of the <em>Parallel Lives</em> by employing the concepts of 'open macrotext' and 'cross-complementarity' between the Lives. Chapter 3 analyses the <em>Life of Lycurgus</em>, focusing on the formation of the cultural identity and the political model of Sparta. In the <em>Life of Lycurgus</em>, Plutarch indicates already the intrinsic weaknesses of Sparta and the probable causes of Spartan decline in the fourth century BC. Chapter 4 is devoted to the <em>Life of Lysander</em>, where Plutarch narrates how after the Peloponnesian War Sparta established its hegemony over the Greeks and, simultaneously, began its rapid moral and political decline into decadence. Plutarch also seems to suggest that in this historical period of extraordinary changes not only Sparta and Lysander but all the Greeks were guilty of distorting moral values. Chapter 5 concentrates on Agesilaus, who could have led Sparta and the Greeks to great success against the Persians, but, instead, had to save Sparta from complete destruction after the Battle of Leuctra. The Conclusion recapitulates the main points of the thesis and proposes possible arguments for future research on Plutarch’s <em>Parallel Lives.</em><p></p></p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T22:22:26Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oxford-uuid:5581f70d-9333-4d89-b483-bc996171761d |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-09T03:50:21Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:5581f70d-9333-4d89-b483-bc996171761d2024-12-08T13:37:47ZPlutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotextThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:5581f70d-9333-4d89-b483-bc996171761dHistory of the ancient worldClassical GreekHellenic (Classical Greek) literatureEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2014Lucchesi, MPelling, C<p>Can we consider Plutarch's <em>Parallel Lives</em> a historical work? Can we read them as a unitary series? These are the initial questions that this thesis poses and that are investigated in the Introduction, five main Chapters, and the Conclusion. In the Introduction, a preliminary <em>status quaestionis</em> about ancient biography is presented before clarifying the methodology adopted for reading the <em>Parallel Lives</em> as a unitary historical work and the reasons for choosing the Lives of <em>Lycurgus, Lysander,</em> and <em>Agesilaus</em> as the case studies to examine in detail. Chapter 1 discusses the historiographical principles that emerge from the <em>De sera numinis vindicta</em>: for Plutarch history is primarily the history of individuals and cities, based on the interpretation of historical events. Chapter 2 tries to verify the hypothesis that the <em>Parallel Lives</em> correspond to the historical project delineated in the <em>De sera numinis vindicta</em>. This Chapter, moreover, reassesses the literary form of the <em>Parallel Lives</em> by employing the concepts of 'open macrotext' and 'cross-complementarity' between the Lives. Chapter 3 analyses the <em>Life of Lycurgus</em>, focusing on the formation of the cultural identity and the political model of Sparta. In the <em>Life of Lycurgus</em>, Plutarch indicates already the intrinsic weaknesses of Sparta and the probable causes of Spartan decline in the fourth century BC. Chapter 4 is devoted to the <em>Life of Lysander</em>, where Plutarch narrates how after the Peloponnesian War Sparta established its hegemony over the Greeks and, simultaneously, began its rapid moral and political decline into decadence. Plutarch also seems to suggest that in this historical period of extraordinary changes not only Sparta and Lysander but all the Greeks were guilty of distorting moral values. Chapter 5 concentrates on Agesilaus, who could have led Sparta and the Greeks to great success against the Persians, but, instead, had to save Sparta from complete destruction after the Battle of Leuctra. The Conclusion recapitulates the main points of the thesis and proposes possible arguments for future research on Plutarch’s <em>Parallel Lives.</em><p></p></p> |
| spellingShingle | History of the ancient world Classical Greek Hellenic (Classical Greek) literature Lucchesi, M Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext |
| title | Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext |
| title_full | Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext |
| title_fullStr | Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext |
| title_short | Plutarch on Sparta: cultural identities and political models in the Plutarchan macrotext |
| title_sort | plutarch on sparta cultural identities and political models in the plutarchan macrotext |
| topic | History of the ancient world Classical Greek Hellenic (Classical Greek) literature |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lucchesim plutarchonspartaculturalidentitiesandpoliticalmodelsintheplutarchanmacrotext |