The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae

Mantis lacewings (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) are prominent and charismatic predatory representatives of Insecta. Nevertheless, representatives of the group are surprisingly scarce in Paleogene deposits after a relative abundance of specimens known from Cretaceous. Here we present Mantispa? damzenogeda...

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Main Authors: Baranov, V, Pérez-de la Fuente, R, Engel, MS, Hammel, JU, Kiesmüller, C, Hörnig, MK, Pazinato, PG, Stahlecker, C, Haug, C, Haug, JT
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2022
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author Baranov, V
Pérez-de la Fuente, R
Engel, MS
Hammel, JU
Kiesmüller, C
Hörnig, MK
Pazinato, PG
Stahlecker, C
Haug, C
Haug, JT
author_facet Baranov, V
Pérez-de la Fuente, R
Engel, MS
Hammel, JU
Kiesmüller, C
Hörnig, MK
Pazinato, PG
Stahlecker, C
Haug, C
Haug, JT
author_sort Baranov, V
collection OXFORD
description Mantis lacewings (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) are prominent and charismatic predatory representatives of Insecta. Nevertheless, representatives of the group are surprisingly scarce in Paleogene deposits after a relative abundance of specimens known from Cretaceous. Here we present Mantispa? damzenogedanica sp. nov., representing the first adult of Mantispidae described from Baltic amber and the only Eocene adult mantispid hitherto preserved in amber. The new fossil species is also among the earliest representatives of Mantispinae, certainly the oldest adult of this group described from amber. Additionally, we discuss the changes through time in the ecological morphospace within Mantispidae based on the morphological diversity (≈disparity) of the raptorial legs. Possible explanations for the post-Cretaceous decline in the morphological diversity of mantis lacewings are posited.
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spelling oxford-uuid:55a51d45-2f3e-4cc1-9c8b-c77f0a287d3d2022-03-26T16:45:14ZThe first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in MantispidaeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:55a51d45-2f3e-4cc1-9c8b-c77f0a287d3dEnglishSymplectic ElementsPensoft Publishers2022Baranov, VPérez-de la Fuente, REngel, MSHammel, JUKiesmüller, CHörnig, MKPazinato, PGStahlecker, CHaug, CHaug, JTMantis lacewings (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) are prominent and charismatic predatory representatives of Insecta. Nevertheless, representatives of the group are surprisingly scarce in Paleogene deposits after a relative abundance of specimens known from Cretaceous. Here we present Mantispa? damzenogedanica sp. nov., representing the first adult of Mantispidae described from Baltic amber and the only Eocene adult mantispid hitherto preserved in amber. The new fossil species is also among the earliest representatives of Mantispinae, certainly the oldest adult of this group described from amber. Additionally, we discuss the changes through time in the ecological morphospace within Mantispidae based on the morphological diversity (≈disparity) of the raptorial legs. Possible explanations for the post-Cretaceous decline in the morphological diversity of mantis lacewings are posited.
spellingShingle Baranov, V
Pérez-de la Fuente, R
Engel, MS
Hammel, JU
Kiesmüller, C
Hörnig, MK
Pazinato, PG
Stahlecker, C
Haug, C
Haug, JT
The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae
title The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae
title_full The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae
title_fullStr The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae
title_full_unstemmed The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae
title_short The first adult mantis lacewing from Baltic amber, with an evaluation of the post-Cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in Mantispidae
title_sort the first adult mantis lacewing from baltic amber with an evaluation of the post cretaceous loss of morphological diversity of raptorial appendages in mantispidae
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