Homogenization of periodic systems with large potentials

We consider the homogenization of a system of second-order equations with a large potential in a periodic medium. Denoting by (Epsilon) the period, the potential is scaled as (Epsilon. Under a generic assumption on the spectral properties of the associated cell problem, we prove that the solution ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Capdeboscq, Y, Piatnitski, A, Allaire, G, Siess, V
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer-Verlag 2004
Description
Summary:We consider the homogenization of a system of second-order equations with a large potential in a periodic medium. Denoting by (Epsilon) the period, the potential is scaled as (Epsilon. Under a generic assumption on the spectral properties of the associated cell problem, we prove that the solution can be approximately factorized as the product of a fast oscillating cell eigenfunction and of a slowly varying solution of a scalar second-order equation. This result applies to various types of equations such as parabolic, hyperbolic or eigenvalue problems, as well as fourth-order plate equation. We also prove that, for well-prepared initial data concentrating at the bottom of a Bloch band, the resulting homogenized tensor depends on the chosen Bloch band. Our method is based on a combination of classical homogenization techniques (two-scale convergence and suitable oscillating test functions) and of Bloch waves decomposition.