Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions

We present zonal and meridional wind measurements at three altitude levels within the cloud layers of Venus from cloud tracking using images taken with the VIRTIS instrument on board Venus Express. At low latitudes, zonal winds in the Southern hemisphere are nearly constant with latitude with westwa...

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Main Authors: Sanchez-Lavega, A, Hueso, R, Piccioni, G, Drossart, P, Peralta, J, Perez-Hoyos, S, Wilson, C, Taylor, F, Baines, K, Luz, D, Erard, S, Lebonnois, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Sanchez-Lavega, A
Hueso, R
Piccioni, G
Drossart, P
Peralta, J
Perez-Hoyos, S
Wilson, C
Taylor, F
Baines, K
Luz, D
Erard, S
Lebonnois, S
author_facet Sanchez-Lavega, A
Hueso, R
Piccioni, G
Drossart, P
Peralta, J
Perez-Hoyos, S
Wilson, C
Taylor, F
Baines, K
Luz, D
Erard, S
Lebonnois, S
author_sort Sanchez-Lavega, A
collection OXFORD
description We present zonal and meridional wind measurements at three altitude levels within the cloud layers of Venus from cloud tracking using images taken with the VIRTIS instrument on board Venus Express. At low latitudes, zonal winds in the Southern hemisphere are nearly constant with latitude with westward velocities of 105 ms-1 at cloud-tops (altitude ∼ 66 km) and 60-70 ms-1 at the cloud-base (altitude ∼ 47 km). At high latitudes, zonal wind speeds decrease linearly with latitude with no detectable vertical wind shear (values lower than 15 ms-1), indicating the possibility of a vertically coherent vortex structure. Meridional winds at the cloud-tops are poleward with peak speed of 10 ms-1 at 55° S but below the cloud tops and averaged over the South hemisphere are found to be smaller than 5 ms-1. We also, report the detection at subpolar latitudes of wind variability due to the solar tide. Copyright 2008 by the American Geophysical Union.
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spelling oxford-uuid:55d42922-7070-4108-aa35-a7a814185c532022-03-26T16:46:39ZVariable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:55d42922-7070-4108-aa35-a7a814185c53EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Sanchez-Lavega, AHueso, RPiccioni, GDrossart, PPeralta, JPerez-Hoyos, SWilson, CTaylor, FBaines, KLuz, DErard, SLebonnois, SWe present zonal and meridional wind measurements at three altitude levels within the cloud layers of Venus from cloud tracking using images taken with the VIRTIS instrument on board Venus Express. At low latitudes, zonal winds in the Southern hemisphere are nearly constant with latitude with westward velocities of 105 ms-1 at cloud-tops (altitude ∼ 66 km) and 60-70 ms-1 at the cloud-base (altitude ∼ 47 km). At high latitudes, zonal wind speeds decrease linearly with latitude with no detectable vertical wind shear (values lower than 15 ms-1), indicating the possibility of a vertically coherent vortex structure. Meridional winds at the cloud-tops are poleward with peak speed of 10 ms-1 at 55° S but below the cloud tops and averaged over the South hemisphere are found to be smaller than 5 ms-1. We also, report the detection at subpolar latitudes of wind variability due to the solar tide. Copyright 2008 by the American Geophysical Union.
spellingShingle Sanchez-Lavega, A
Hueso, R
Piccioni, G
Drossart, P
Peralta, J
Perez-Hoyos, S
Wilson, C
Taylor, F
Baines, K
Luz, D
Erard, S
Lebonnois, S
Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions
title Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions
title_full Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions
title_fullStr Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions
title_short Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions
title_sort variable winds on venus mapped in three dimensions
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AT taylorf variablewindsonvenusmappedinthreedimensions
AT bainesk variablewindsonvenusmappedinthreedimensions
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AT erards variablewindsonvenusmappedinthreedimensions
AT lebonnoiss variablewindsonvenusmappedinthreedimensions