Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy

Our knowledge of the Galaxy is being revolutionised by a series of photometric, spectroscopic and astrometric surveys. Already an enormous body of data is available from completed surveys, and data of ever increasing quality and richness will accrue at least until the end of this decade. To extract...

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Main Author: Binney, J
Format: Journal article
Published: 2011
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author Binney, J
author_facet Binney, J
author_sort Binney, J
collection OXFORD
description Our knowledge of the Galaxy is being revolutionised by a series of photometric, spectroscopic and astrometric surveys. Already an enormous body of data is available from completed surveys, and data of ever increasing quality and richness will accrue at least until the end of this decade. To extract science from these surveys we need a class of models that can give probability density functions in the space of the observables of a survey -- we should not attempt to "invert" the data from the space of observables into the physical space of the Galaxy. Currently just one class of model has the required capability, so-called "torus models". A pilot application of torus models to understanding the structure of the Galaxy's thin and thick discs has already produced two significant results: a major revision of our best estimate of the Sun's velocity with respect to the Local Standard of Rest, and a successful prediction of the way in which the vertical velocity dispersion in the disc varies with distance from the Galactic plane.
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spelling oxford-uuid:55d8ef68-40c4-49c1-9c02-7ae9fbad97842022-03-26T16:46:48ZExtracting science from surveys of our GalaxyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:55d8ef68-40c4-49c1-9c02-7ae9fbad9784Symplectic Elements at Oxford2011Binney, JOur knowledge of the Galaxy is being revolutionised by a series of photometric, spectroscopic and astrometric surveys. Already an enormous body of data is available from completed surveys, and data of ever increasing quality and richness will accrue at least until the end of this decade. To extract science from these surveys we need a class of models that can give probability density functions in the space of the observables of a survey -- we should not attempt to "invert" the data from the space of observables into the physical space of the Galaxy. Currently just one class of model has the required capability, so-called "torus models". A pilot application of torus models to understanding the structure of the Galaxy's thin and thick discs has already produced two significant results: a major revision of our best estimate of the Sun's velocity with respect to the Local Standard of Rest, and a successful prediction of the way in which the vertical velocity dispersion in the disc varies with distance from the Galactic plane.
spellingShingle Binney, J
Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy
title Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy
title_full Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy
title_fullStr Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy
title_full_unstemmed Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy
title_short Extracting science from surveys of our Galaxy
title_sort extracting science from surveys of our galaxy
work_keys_str_mv AT binneyj extractingsciencefromsurveysofourgalaxy