Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity

Organizations increasingly grapple with hybridity—the combination of identities, forms, logics, or other core elements that would conventionally not go together. Drawing on in-depth longitudinal data from the first ten years of a successful social enterprise—Digital Divide Data, founded in Cambodia—...

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Main Authors: Smith, WK, Besharov, ML
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2017
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author Smith, WK
Besharov, ML
author_facet Smith, WK
Besharov, ML
author_sort Smith, WK
collection OXFORD
description Organizations increasingly grapple with hybridity—the combination of identities, forms, logics, or other core elements that would conventionally not go together. Drawing on in-depth longitudinal data from the first ten years of a successful social enterprise—Digital Divide Data, founded in Cambodia—we induce an empirically grounded model of sustaining hybridity over time through structured flexibility: the interaction of stable organizational features and adaptive enactment processes. We identify two stable features—paradoxical frames, involving leaders’ cognitive understandings of the two sides of a hybrid as both contradictory and interdependent, and guardrails, consisting of formal structures, leadership expertise, and stakeholder relationships associated with each side—that together facilitate ongoing adaptation in the meanings and practices of dual elements, sustaining both elements over time. Our structured flexibility model reorients research away from focusing on either stable or adaptive approaches to sustaining hybridity toward understanding their interaction, with implications for scholarship on hybridity, duality, and adaptation more broadly.
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spelling oxford-uuid:55de42eb-5e35-4580-9827-5876431e90fd2022-03-26T16:46:59ZBowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:55de42eb-5e35-4580-9827-5876431e90fdEnglishSymplectic ElementsSAGE Publications2017Smith, WKBesharov, MLOrganizations increasingly grapple with hybridity—the combination of identities, forms, logics, or other core elements that would conventionally not go together. Drawing on in-depth longitudinal data from the first ten years of a successful social enterprise—Digital Divide Data, founded in Cambodia—we induce an empirically grounded model of sustaining hybridity over time through structured flexibility: the interaction of stable organizational features and adaptive enactment processes. We identify two stable features—paradoxical frames, involving leaders’ cognitive understandings of the two sides of a hybrid as both contradictory and interdependent, and guardrails, consisting of formal structures, leadership expertise, and stakeholder relationships associated with each side—that together facilitate ongoing adaptation in the meanings and practices of dual elements, sustaining both elements over time. Our structured flexibility model reorients research away from focusing on either stable or adaptive approaches to sustaining hybridity toward understanding their interaction, with implications for scholarship on hybridity, duality, and adaptation more broadly.
spellingShingle Smith, WK
Besharov, ML
Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
title Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
title_full Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
title_fullStr Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
title_full_unstemmed Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
title_short Bowing before dual gods: how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
title_sort bowing before dual gods how structured flexibility sustains organizational hybridity
work_keys_str_mv AT smithwk bowingbeforedualgodshowstructuredflexibilitysustainsorganizationalhybridity
AT besharovml bowingbeforedualgodshowstructuredflexibilitysustainsorganizationalhybridity