Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

OBJECTIVE: Comorbidity between Tourette's syndrome (TS) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is high. In children, those with both TS+ADHD fare less well than those with TS-only on measures of both psychopathology and behaviour. The objective of this study was to document such m...

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Main Authors: Haddad, A, Umoh, G, Bhatia, V, Robertson, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Haddad, A
Umoh, G
Bhatia, V
Robertson, M
author_facet Haddad, A
Umoh, G
Bhatia, V
Robertson, M
author_sort Haddad, A
collection OXFORD
description OBJECTIVE: Comorbidity between Tourette's syndrome (TS) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is high. In children, those with both TS+ADHD fare less well than those with TS-only on measures of both psychopathology and behaviour. The objective of this study was to document such measures in adult patients. METHOD: Eighty adults with TS-only were compared to 64 with TS+ADHD using a clinical interview and standardised measures of depression, anxiety and obsessionality. RESULTS: The two groups were no different on measures of TS severity. TS+ADHD patients had significantly more depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behaviour and maladaptive behaviours than patients with TS-only. There were also significant differences in the incidence of copro- and echo-phenomena and family history of ADHD. CONCLUSION: The finding of increased overall behavioural difficulties and psychopathology in adult patients with TS+ADHD when compared with TS-only is in agreement with previous findings in children with TS. Appropriate treatment of ADHD in TS patients during childhood may prevent many behavioural problems in adulthood.
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spelling oxford-uuid:55f1f66d-5c8a-44cc-9295-468eaa4ad02e2022-03-26T16:47:19ZAdults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:55f1f66d-5c8a-44cc-9295-468eaa4ad02eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Haddad, AUmoh, GBhatia, VRobertson, M OBJECTIVE: Comorbidity between Tourette's syndrome (TS) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is high. In children, those with both TS+ADHD fare less well than those with TS-only on measures of both psychopathology and behaviour. The objective of this study was to document such measures in adult patients. METHOD: Eighty adults with TS-only were compared to 64 with TS+ADHD using a clinical interview and standardised measures of depression, anxiety and obsessionality. RESULTS: The two groups were no different on measures of TS severity. TS+ADHD patients had significantly more depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behaviour and maladaptive behaviours than patients with TS-only. There were also significant differences in the incidence of copro- and echo-phenomena and family history of ADHD. CONCLUSION: The finding of increased overall behavioural difficulties and psychopathology in adult patients with TS+ADHD when compared with TS-only is in agreement with previous findings in children with TS. Appropriate treatment of ADHD in TS patients during childhood may prevent many behavioural problems in adulthood.
spellingShingle Haddad, A
Umoh, G
Bhatia, V
Robertson, M
Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_full Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_fullStr Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_full_unstemmed Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_short Adults with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
title_sort adults with tourette s syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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AT umohg adultswithtourettessyndromewithandwithoutattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder
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AT robertsonm adultswithtourettessyndromewithandwithoutattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder