Altruism in networks: the effect of connections

Why are individuals altruistic to their friends? Theory suggests that individual, relationship and network factors will all influence the levels of altruism; but to date, the effects of social network structure have received relatively little attention. The present study uses a novel correlational d...

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Main Authors: Curry, O, Dunbar, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society Publishing 2011
Subjects:
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author Curry, O
Dunbar, R
author_facet Curry, O
Dunbar, R
author_sort Curry, O
collection OXFORD
description Why are individuals altruistic to their friends? Theory suggests that individual, relationship and network factors will all influence the levels of altruism; but to date, the effects of social network structure have received relatively little attention. The present study uses a novel correlational design to test the prediction that an individual will be more altruistic to friends who are well-connected to the individual's other friends. The result shows that, as predicted, even when controlling for a range of individual and relationship factors, the network factor (number of connections) makes a significant contribution to altruism, thus showing that individuals are more likely to be altruistic to better-connected members of their social networks. The implications of incorporating network structure into studies of altruism are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5655870d-79b9-49cf-86e7-bd7b31f0fa872022-03-26T16:49:41ZAltruism in networks: the effect of connectionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5655870d-79b9-49cf-86e7-bd7b31f0fa87AnthropologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetRoyal Society Publishing2011Curry, ODunbar, RWhy are individuals altruistic to their friends? Theory suggests that individual, relationship and network factors will all influence the levels of altruism; but to date, the effects of social network structure have received relatively little attention. The present study uses a novel correlational design to test the prediction that an individual will be more altruistic to friends who are well-connected to the individual's other friends. The result shows that, as predicted, even when controlling for a range of individual and relationship factors, the network factor (number of connections) makes a significant contribution to altruism, thus showing that individuals are more likely to be altruistic to better-connected members of their social networks. The implications of incorporating network structure into studies of altruism are discussed.
spellingShingle Anthropology
Curry, O
Dunbar, R
Altruism in networks: the effect of connections
title Altruism in networks: the effect of connections
title_full Altruism in networks: the effect of connections
title_fullStr Altruism in networks: the effect of connections
title_full_unstemmed Altruism in networks: the effect of connections
title_short Altruism in networks: the effect of connections
title_sort altruism in networks the effect of connections
topic Anthropology
work_keys_str_mv AT curryo altruisminnetworkstheeffectofconnections
AT dunbarr altruisminnetworkstheeffectofconnections