Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization

One of the key applications for quantum computers will be the simulation of other quantum systems that arise in chemistry, materials science, etc., in order to accelerate the process of discovery. It is important to ask the following question: Can this simulation be achieved using near-future quantu...

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Main Authors: Benjamin, S, Li, Y
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2017
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author Benjamin, S
Li, Y
author_facet Benjamin, S
Li, Y
author_sort Benjamin, S
collection OXFORD
description One of the key applications for quantum computers will be the simulation of other quantum systems that arise in chemistry, materials science, etc., in order to accelerate the process of discovery. It is important to ask the following question: Can this simulation be achieved using near-future quantum processors, of modest size and under imperfect control, or must it await the more distant era of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing? Here, we propose a variational method involving closely integrated classical and quantum coprocessors. We presume that all operations in the quantum coprocessor are prone to error. The impact of such errors is minimized by boosting them artificially and then extrapolating to the zero-error case. In comparison to a more conventional optimized Trotterization technique, we find that our protocol is efficient and appears to be fundamentally more robust against error accumulation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:569dec91-afef-471b-a87c-fc4d522635a72022-03-26T16:51:26ZEfficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimizationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:569dec91-afef-471b-a87c-fc4d522635a7Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2017Benjamin, SLi, YOne of the key applications for quantum computers will be the simulation of other quantum systems that arise in chemistry, materials science, etc., in order to accelerate the process of discovery. It is important to ask the following question: Can this simulation be achieved using near-future quantum processors, of modest size and under imperfect control, or must it await the more distant era of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing? Here, we propose a variational method involving closely integrated classical and quantum coprocessors. We presume that all operations in the quantum coprocessor are prone to error. The impact of such errors is minimized by boosting them artificially and then extrapolating to the zero-error case. In comparison to a more conventional optimized Trotterization technique, we find that our protocol is efficient and appears to be fundamentally more robust against error accumulation.
spellingShingle Benjamin, S
Li, Y
Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
title Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
title_full Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
title_fullStr Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
title_full_unstemmed Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
title_short Efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
title_sort efficient variational quantum simulator incorporating active error minimization
work_keys_str_mv AT benjamins efficientvariationalquantumsimulatorincorporatingactiveerrorminimization
AT liy efficientvariationalquantumsimulatorincorporatingactiveerrorminimization