Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants

Previous work has shown that African elephants Loxodonta africana will avoid African honeybees Apis mellifera scutellata. Here we present results from a pilot study conducted to evaluate the concept of using beehives to mitigate elephant crop depredation. In Laikipia, Kenya, we deployed a 90-m fence...

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Asıl Yazarlar: King, L, Lawrence, A, Douglas-Hamilton, I, Vollrath, F
Materyal Türü: Journal article
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Wiley 2009
Konular:
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author King, L
Lawrence, A
Douglas-Hamilton, I
Vollrath, F
author_facet King, L
Lawrence, A
Douglas-Hamilton, I
Vollrath, F
author_sort King, L
collection OXFORD
description Previous work has shown that African elephants Loxodonta africana will avoid African honeybees Apis mellifera scutellata. Here we present results from a pilot study conducted to evaluate the concept of using beehives to mitigate elephant crop depredation. In Laikipia, Kenya, we deployed a 90-m fence-line of nine inter-connected hives, all empty, on two exposed sides of a square two-acre farm that was experiencing high levels of elephant crop depredation. Compared with a nearby control farm of similar status and size, our experimental farm experienced fewer raids and consequently had higher productivity. Socioeconomic indicators suggest that not only was the concept of a beehive fence popular and desired by the community but also that it can pay for its construction costs through the sale of honey and bee products. We are calling for experiments testing this concept of a ‘guardian beehive-fence’ to be conducted rigorously and scientifically in as wide a range of agricultural settings as possible to evaluate jointly its effectiveness and efficiency.
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spelling oxford-uuid:570b1095-2d19-40a8-8f58-d5df0757f33a2022-10-25T08:09:43ZBeehive fence deters crop-raiding elephantsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:570b1095-2d19-40a8-8f58-d5df0757f33aZoological sciencesEnvironmentEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetWiley2009King, LLawrence, ADouglas-Hamilton, IVollrath, FPrevious work has shown that African elephants Loxodonta africana will avoid African honeybees Apis mellifera scutellata. Here we present results from a pilot study conducted to evaluate the concept of using beehives to mitigate elephant crop depredation. In Laikipia, Kenya, we deployed a 90-m fence-line of nine inter-connected hives, all empty, on two exposed sides of a square two-acre farm that was experiencing high levels of elephant crop depredation. Compared with a nearby control farm of similar status and size, our experimental farm experienced fewer raids and consequently had higher productivity. Socioeconomic indicators suggest that not only was the concept of a beehive fence popular and desired by the community but also that it can pay for its construction costs through the sale of honey and bee products. We are calling for experiments testing this concept of a ‘guardian beehive-fence’ to be conducted rigorously and scientifically in as wide a range of agricultural settings as possible to evaluate jointly its effectiveness and efficiency.
spellingShingle Zoological sciences
Environment
King, L
Lawrence, A
Douglas-Hamilton, I
Vollrath, F
Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants
title Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants
title_full Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants
title_fullStr Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants
title_full_unstemmed Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants
title_short Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants
title_sort beehive fence deters crop raiding elephants
topic Zoological sciences
Environment
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AT lawrencea beehivefencedeterscropraidingelephants
AT douglashamiltoni beehivefencedeterscropraidingelephants
AT vollrathf beehivefencedeterscropraidingelephants