Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment

Purpose of Review For solid tumours such as breast and prostate cancer, and haematological malignancies such as myeloma, bone represents a supportive home, where the cellular crosstalk is known to underlie both tumour growth and survival, and the development of the associated bone disease. The impor...

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Main Authors: Whitburn, J, Edwards, CM
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021
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author Whitburn, J
Edwards, CM
author_facet Whitburn, J
Edwards, CM
author_sort Whitburn, J
collection OXFORD
description Purpose of Review For solid tumours such as breast and prostate cancer, and haematological malignancies such as myeloma, bone represents a supportive home, where the cellular crosstalk is known to underlie both tumour growth and survival, and the development of the associated bone disease. The importance of metabolic reprogramming is becoming increasingly recognised, particularly within cancer biology, enabling tumours to adapt to changing environments and pressures. This review will discuss our current understanding of metabolic requirements and adaptations within the tumour-bone microenvironment. <br> Recent Findings The bone provides a unique metabolic microenvironment, home to highly energy-intensive processes such as bone resorption and bone formation, both of which are dysregulated in the presence of cancer. Approaches such as metabolomics demonstrate metabolic plasticity in patients with advanced disease. Metabolic crosstalk between tumour cells and surrounding stroma supports disease pathogenesis. <br> Summary There is increasing evidence for a key role for metabolic reprogramming within the tumour-bone microenvironment to drive disease progression. As such, understanding these metabolic adaptations should reveal new therapeutic targets and approaches.
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spelling oxford-uuid:571186e8-32c5-492f-be44-89a8f08f56732022-03-26T16:54:23ZMetabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironmentJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:571186e8-32c5-492f-be44-89a8f08f5673EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2021Whitburn, JEdwards, CMPurpose of Review For solid tumours such as breast and prostate cancer, and haematological malignancies such as myeloma, bone represents a supportive home, where the cellular crosstalk is known to underlie both tumour growth and survival, and the development of the associated bone disease. The importance of metabolic reprogramming is becoming increasingly recognised, particularly within cancer biology, enabling tumours to adapt to changing environments and pressures. This review will discuss our current understanding of metabolic requirements and adaptations within the tumour-bone microenvironment. <br> Recent Findings The bone provides a unique metabolic microenvironment, home to highly energy-intensive processes such as bone resorption and bone formation, both of which are dysregulated in the presence of cancer. Approaches such as metabolomics demonstrate metabolic plasticity in patients with advanced disease. Metabolic crosstalk between tumour cells and surrounding stroma supports disease pathogenesis. <br> Summary There is increasing evidence for a key role for metabolic reprogramming within the tumour-bone microenvironment to drive disease progression. As such, understanding these metabolic adaptations should reveal new therapeutic targets and approaches.
spellingShingle Whitburn, J
Edwards, CM
Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment
title Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment
title_full Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment
title_fullStr Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment
title_short Metabolism in the tumour-bone microenvironment
title_sort metabolism in the tumour bone microenvironment
work_keys_str_mv AT whitburnj metabolisminthetumourbonemicroenvironment
AT edwardscm metabolisminthetumourbonemicroenvironment