Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint

Most public reason theorists believe that citizens are under a ‘duty of restraint’. Citizens must refrain from supporting laws for which they have only non-public reasons. The theo-ethical equilibrium argument purports to show that theists should accept this duty, on the basis of their religious con...

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Main Author: Billingham, P
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Netherlands 2017
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author Billingham, P
author_facet Billingham, P
author_sort Billingham, P
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description Most public reason theorists believe that citizens are under a ‘duty of restraint’. Citizens must refrain from supporting laws for which they have only non-public reasons. The theo-ethical equilibrium argument purports to show that theists should accept this duty, on the basis of their religious convictions. Theists’ beliefs about God’s nature should lead them to doubt moral claims for which they cannot find secular grounds, and to refrain from imposing such claims upon others. If successful, this argument would defuse prominent objections to public reason liberalism. This paper assesses the theo-ethical equilibrium argument, with a specific focus on Christian citizens. I argue that Christians should seek theo-ethical equilibrium, but need not endorse the duty of restraint. I establish this in part through examining the important theological concept of natural law. That discussion also points to more general and persistent problems with defining ‘public reasons’.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5789646a-84b1-4c07-89ef-dd129a3732a92022-03-26T16:57:18ZPublic reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraintJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5789646a-84b1-4c07-89ef-dd129a3732a9Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Netherlands2017Billingham, PMost public reason theorists believe that citizens are under a ‘duty of restraint’. Citizens must refrain from supporting laws for which they have only non-public reasons. The theo-ethical equilibrium argument purports to show that theists should accept this duty, on the basis of their religious convictions. Theists’ beliefs about God’s nature should lead them to doubt moral claims for which they cannot find secular grounds, and to refrain from imposing such claims upon others. If successful, this argument would defuse prominent objections to public reason liberalism. This paper assesses the theo-ethical equilibrium argument, with a specific focus on Christian citizens. I argue that Christians should seek theo-ethical equilibrium, but need not endorse the duty of restraint. I establish this in part through examining the important theological concept of natural law. That discussion also points to more general and persistent problems with defining ‘public reasons’.
spellingShingle Billingham, P
Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
title Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
title_full Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
title_fullStr Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
title_full_unstemmed Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
title_short Public reason and religion: the theo-ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
title_sort public reason and religion the theo ethical equilibrium argument for restraint
work_keys_str_mv AT billinghamp publicreasonandreligionthetheoethicalequilibriumargumentforrestraint