Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.

We demonstrate a general method of engineering the joint quantum state of photon pairs produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The method makes use of a superlattice structure of nonlinear and linear materials, in conjunction with a broadband pump, to manipulate the group delays of the s...

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Main Authors: U'Ren, AB, Erdmann, R, de la Cruz-Gutierrez, M, Walmsley, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2006
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author U'Ren, AB
Erdmann, R
de la Cruz-Gutierrez, M
Walmsley, I
author_facet U'Ren, AB
Erdmann, R
de la Cruz-Gutierrez, M
Walmsley, I
author_sort U'Ren, AB
collection OXFORD
description We demonstrate a general method of engineering the joint quantum state of photon pairs produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The method makes use of a superlattice structure of nonlinear and linear materials, in conjunction with a broadband pump, to manipulate the group delays of the signal and idler photons relative to the pump pulse, and realizes photon pairs described by a joint spectral amplitude with arbitrary degree of entanglement. This method of group-delay engineering has the potential of synthesizing a broad range of states including factorizable states crucial for quantum networking and states optimized for Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry. Experimental results for the latter case are presented, illustrating the principles of this approach.
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spelling oxford-uuid:57d353fb-8035-4245-8a22-27e2a06ab36e2022-03-26T16:59:04ZGeneration of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:57d353fb-8035-4245-8a22-27e2a06ab36eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2006U'Ren, ABErdmann, Rde la Cruz-Gutierrez, MWalmsley, IWe demonstrate a general method of engineering the joint quantum state of photon pairs produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The method makes use of a superlattice structure of nonlinear and linear materials, in conjunction with a broadband pump, to manipulate the group delays of the signal and idler photons relative to the pump pulse, and realizes photon pairs described by a joint spectral amplitude with arbitrary degree of entanglement. This method of group-delay engineering has the potential of synthesizing a broad range of states including factorizable states crucial for quantum networking and states optimized for Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry. Experimental results for the latter case are presented, illustrating the principles of this approach.
spellingShingle U'Ren, AB
Erdmann, R
de la Cruz-Gutierrez, M
Walmsley, I
Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.
title Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.
title_full Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.
title_fullStr Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.
title_full_unstemmed Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.
title_short Generation of two-photon States with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices.
title_sort generation of two photon states with an arbitrary degree of entanglement via nonlinear crystal superlattices
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AT erdmannr generationoftwophotonstateswithanarbitrarydegreeofentanglementvianonlinearcrystalsuperlattices
AT delacruzgutierrezm generationoftwophotonstateswithanarbitrarydegreeofentanglementvianonlinearcrystalsuperlattices
AT walmsleyi generationoftwophotonstateswithanarbitrarydegreeofentanglementvianonlinearcrystalsuperlattices