Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.

Recent research suggests that the Phillips curve slope, measured using sacrifice ratios from the period 1961–88, is positively related to trade openness, contradicting the Romer [1993. Openness and inflation: theory and evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 869–903.] hypothesis that disinfla...

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Main Author: Bowdler, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2009
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author Bowdler, C
author_facet Bowdler, C
author_sort Bowdler, C
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description Recent research suggests that the Phillips curve slope, measured using sacrifice ratios from the period 1961–88, is positively related to trade openness, contradicting the Romer [1993. Openness and inflation: theory and evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 869–903.] hypothesis that disinflations are less costly in open economies. In this paper I consider sacrifice ratios and output–inflation trade-offs from 1981–98 and allow their dependence on openness to vary with the exchange rate regime. Sacrifice ratios are weakly negatively related to openness, but the strength of the relationship does not increase with exchange rate flexibility. Output–inflation trade-offs are negatively related to openness, and the strength of the relationship increases with exchange rate flexibility.
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spelling oxford-uuid:58c3bf9b-3b3b-445a-85aa-196c49cefbd72022-03-26T17:05:43ZOpenness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:58c3bf9b-3b3b-445a-85aa-196c49cefbd7EnglishDepartment of Economics - ePrintsElsevier2009Bowdler, CRecent research suggests that the Phillips curve slope, measured using sacrifice ratios from the period 1961–88, is positively related to trade openness, contradicting the Romer [1993. Openness and inflation: theory and evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 869–903.] hypothesis that disinflations are less costly in open economies. In this paper I consider sacrifice ratios and output–inflation trade-offs from 1981–98 and allow their dependence on openness to vary with the exchange rate regime. Sacrifice ratios are weakly negatively related to openness, but the strength of the relationship does not increase with exchange rate flexibility. Output–inflation trade-offs are negatively related to openness, and the strength of the relationship increases with exchange rate flexibility.
spellingShingle Bowdler, C
Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.
title Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.
title_full Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.
title_fullStr Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.
title_full_unstemmed Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.
title_short Openness, exchange rate regimes and the Phillips curve.
title_sort openness exchange rate regimes and the phillips curve
work_keys_str_mv AT bowdlerc opennessexchangerateregimesandthephillipscurve