Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects

The origin of magnetic fields in the Universe is an open problem. Seed magnetic fields possibly produced in early times may have survived up to the present day close to their original form, providing an untapped window to the primeval Universe. The recent observations of high-energy neutrinos from t...

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Main Authors: Saveliev, A, Alves Batista, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Sissa Medialab 2021
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author Saveliev, A
Alves Batista, R
author_facet Saveliev, A
Alves Batista, R
author_sort Saveliev, A
collection OXFORD
description The origin of magnetic fields in the Universe is an open problem. Seed magnetic fields possibly produced in early times may have survived up to the present day close to their original form, providing an untapped window to the primeval Universe. The recent observations of high-energy neutrinos from the blazar TXS 0506+056 in association with an electromagnetic counterpart in a broad range of wavelengths can be used to probe intrinsic properties of this object and the traversed medium. Here we show that intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) can affect the intrinsic spectral properties of this object reconstructed from observations. In particular, we point out that the reconstructed maximum gamma-ray energy of TXS 0506+056 can be significantly higher if IGMFs are strong. Finally, we use this flare to constrain both the magnetic-field strength and the coherence length of IGMFs.
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spelling oxford-uuid:58df9dbd-cbb8-4e25-960f-27e0df3a48472022-03-26T17:06:26ZMultimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objectsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:58df9dbd-cbb8-4e25-960f-27e0df3a4847EnglishSymplectic ElementsSissa Medialab2021Saveliev, AAlves Batista, RThe origin of magnetic fields in the Universe is an open problem. Seed magnetic fields possibly produced in early times may have survived up to the present day close to their original form, providing an untapped window to the primeval Universe. The recent observations of high-energy neutrinos from the blazar TXS 0506+056 in association with an electromagnetic counterpart in a broad range of wavelengths can be used to probe intrinsic properties of this object and the traversed medium. Here we show that intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) can affect the intrinsic spectral properties of this object reconstructed from observations. In particular, we point out that the reconstructed maximum gamma-ray energy of TXS 0506+056 can be significantly higher if IGMFs are strong. Finally, we use this flare to constrain both the magnetic-field strength and the coherence length of IGMFs.
spellingShingle Saveliev, A
Alves Batista, R
Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
title Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
title_full Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
title_fullStr Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
title_full_unstemmed Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
title_short Multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
title_sort multimessenger constraints on intergalactic magnetic fields from flaring objects
work_keys_str_mv AT savelieva multimessengerconstraintsonintergalacticmagneticfieldsfromflaringobjects
AT alvesbatistar multimessengerconstraintsonintergalacticmagneticfieldsfromflaringobjects