Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes

The spatiotemporal regulation of signalling proteins at the contacts formed between immune cells and their targets determines how and when immune responses begin and end. Therapeutic control of immune responses will therefore rely on thorough elucidation of the molecular processes occurring at these...

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Main Authors: Jenkins, E, Santos, A, O’Brien-Ball, C, Felce, J, Wilcock, M, Hatherley, D, Dustin, M, Davis, S, Eggeling, C, Sezgin, E
Format: Journal article
Published: Rockefeller University Press 2018
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author Jenkins, E
Santos, A
O’Brien-Ball, C
Felce, J
Wilcock, M
Hatherley, D
Dustin, M
Davis, S
Eggeling, C
Sezgin, E
author_facet Jenkins, E
Santos, A
O’Brien-Ball, C
Felce, J
Wilcock, M
Hatherley, D
Dustin, M
Davis, S
Eggeling, C
Sezgin, E
author_sort Jenkins, E
collection OXFORD
description The spatiotemporal regulation of signalling proteins at the contacts formed between immune cells and their targets determines how and when immune responses begin and end. Therapeutic control of immune responses will therefore rely on thorough elucidation of the molecular processes occurring at these interfaces. However, the detailed investigation of each component's contribution to the formation and regulation of the contact is hampered by the complexities of cell composition and architecture. Moreover, the transient nature of these interactions creates additional challenges, especially for using advanced imaging technology. One approach to circumventing these problems is to establish in vitro systems that faithfully mimic immune cell interactions, but allow complexity to be ‘dialled-in’ as needed. Here, we present an in vitro system making use of synthetic vesicles that mimic important aspects of immune cell surfaces. Using this system we begin to explore the spatial distribution of signalling molecules (receptors, kinases and phosphatases) and how this changes during the initiation of signalling. The GUV/cell system presented here is expected to be widely applicable.
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spelling oxford-uuid:59959c6d-4445-4b2a-b0ff-4576fb868dbb2022-03-26T17:10:43ZReconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:59959c6d-4445-4b2a-b0ff-4576fb868dbbSymplectic Elements at OxfordRockefeller University Press2018Jenkins, ESantos, AO’Brien-Ball, CFelce, JWilcock, MHatherley, DDustin, MDavis, SEggeling, CSezgin, EThe spatiotemporal regulation of signalling proteins at the contacts formed between immune cells and their targets determines how and when immune responses begin and end. Therapeutic control of immune responses will therefore rely on thorough elucidation of the molecular processes occurring at these interfaces. However, the detailed investigation of each component's contribution to the formation and regulation of the contact is hampered by the complexities of cell composition and architecture. Moreover, the transient nature of these interactions creates additional challenges, especially for using advanced imaging technology. One approach to circumventing these problems is to establish in vitro systems that faithfully mimic immune cell interactions, but allow complexity to be ‘dialled-in’ as needed. Here, we present an in vitro system making use of synthetic vesicles that mimic important aspects of immune cell surfaces. Using this system we begin to explore the spatial distribution of signalling molecules (receptors, kinases and phosphatases) and how this changes during the initiation of signalling. The GUV/cell system presented here is expected to be widely applicable.
spellingShingle Jenkins, E
Santos, A
O’Brien-Ball, C
Felce, J
Wilcock, M
Hatherley, D
Dustin, M
Davis, S
Eggeling, C
Sezgin, E
Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes
title Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes
title_full Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes
title_fullStr Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes
title_full_unstemmed Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes
title_short Reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free-standing membranes
title_sort reconstitution of immune cell interactions in free standing membranes
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