Sarkozy's theorem in function fields

<p>Sárközy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a kth power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of Sárközy’s theorem for polynomials over Fq with polynomial dependencies in the par...

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Main Author: Green, B
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2016
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author Green, B
author_facet Green, B
author_sort Green, B
collection OXFORD
description <p>Sárközy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a kth power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of Sárközy’s theorem for polynomials over Fq with polynomial dependencies in the parameters</p> <br/> <p>More precisely, let Pq,n be the space of polynomials over Fq of degree &lt; n in an indeterminate T. Let k ⩾ 2 be an integer and let q be a prime power. Set c(k, q) := (2k^2 Dq (k)^2 log q)^−1, where Dq (k) is the sum of the digits of k in base q. If A ⊂ Pq,n is a set with |A| &gt; 2q^(1−c(k,q))n, then A contains distinct polynomials p(T ), p′(T ) such that p(T ) − p′(T ) = b(T)^k for some b ∈ Fq [T ].</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:59adef99-1289-4137-bccd-5ed1f643441b2022-03-26T17:11:09ZSarkozy's theorem in function fieldsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:59adef99-1289-4137-bccd-5ed1f643441bSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2016Green, B<p>Sárközy proved that dense sets of integers contain two elements differing by a kth power. The bounds in quantitative versions of this theorem are rather weak compared to what is expected. We prove a version of Sárközy’s theorem for polynomials over Fq with polynomial dependencies in the parameters</p> <br/> <p>More precisely, let Pq,n be the space of polynomials over Fq of degree &lt; n in an indeterminate T. Let k ⩾ 2 be an integer and let q be a prime power. Set c(k, q) := (2k^2 Dq (k)^2 log q)^−1, where Dq (k) is the sum of the digits of k in base q. If A ⊂ Pq,n is a set with |A| &gt; 2q^(1−c(k,q))n, then A contains distinct polynomials p(T ), p′(T ) such that p(T ) − p′(T ) = b(T)^k for some b ∈ Fq [T ].</p>
spellingShingle Green, B
Sarkozy's theorem in function fields
title Sarkozy's theorem in function fields
title_full Sarkozy's theorem in function fields
title_fullStr Sarkozy's theorem in function fields
title_full_unstemmed Sarkozy's theorem in function fields
title_short Sarkozy's theorem in function fields
title_sort sarkozy s theorem in function fields
work_keys_str_mv AT greenb sarkozystheoreminfunctionfields