Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study

This study investigated the effects of different characteristics of early child-care in England on the development of cognition, language, and task-related attention and behaviour (orientation/engagement and emotion regulation during the Bayley assessment) at 18 months. Data were drawn from a prospe...

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Main Authors: Sylva, K, Stein, A, Leach, P, Barnes, J, Malmberg, L, Families, Children and Child-Care (FCCC) team
Other Authors: British Psychological Society
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011
Subjects:
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author Sylva, K
Stein, A
Leach, P
Barnes, J
Malmberg, L
Families, Children and Child-Care (FCCC) team
author2 British Psychological Society
author_facet British Psychological Society
Sylva, K
Stein, A
Leach, P
Barnes, J
Malmberg, L
Families, Children and Child-Care (FCCC) team
author_sort Sylva, K
collection OXFORD
description This study investigated the effects of different characteristics of early child-care in England on the development of cognition, language, and task-related attention and behaviour (orientation/engagement and emotion regulation during the Bayley assessment) at 18 months. Data were drawn from a prospective longitudinal study of 1,201 infants. As found in previous studies, socio-demographic characteristics and maternal caregiving (especially 'opportunities for stimulation') were significant predictors of all child outcomes. There were also effects of quantity of individual and group care, and quality of non-maternal care. Controlling for demographics and maternal caregiving, more hours of group care (nurseries) were related to higher cognitive scores, while more hours of individual care (e.g. grandparents, nannies, etc.) were related to lower orientation/engagement scores. Non-maternal caregiving was observed in a subsample of 345 children, and after controlling for all covariates as well as quality and stability of care, quality of care was found to be predictive of higher congitive ability and better orientation/engagement. Although the effect sizes were small in magnitude, in line with other similar studies, such modest effects from a large English sample are important when viewed in light of the widespread use of non-maternal care during infancy and early childhood.
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spelling oxford-uuid:59c79d6f-a4af-4fcb-b76f-2f734f73dfba2022-03-26T17:11:46ZEffects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English studyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:59c79d6f-a4af-4fcb-b76f-2f734f73dfbaPsychiatryEducationEarly and Child learningEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetWiley2011Sylva, KStein, ALeach, PBarnes, JMalmberg, LFamilies, Children and Child-Care (FCCC) teamBritish Psychological SocietyThis study investigated the effects of different characteristics of early child-care in England on the development of cognition, language, and task-related attention and behaviour (orientation/engagement and emotion regulation during the Bayley assessment) at 18 months. Data were drawn from a prospective longitudinal study of 1,201 infants. As found in previous studies, socio-demographic characteristics and maternal caregiving (especially 'opportunities for stimulation') were significant predictors of all child outcomes. There were also effects of quantity of individual and group care, and quality of non-maternal care. Controlling for demographics and maternal caregiving, more hours of group care (nurseries) were related to higher cognitive scores, while more hours of individual care (e.g. grandparents, nannies, etc.) were related to lower orientation/engagement scores. Non-maternal caregiving was observed in a subsample of 345 children, and after controlling for all covariates as well as quality and stability of care, quality of care was found to be predictive of higher congitive ability and better orientation/engagement. Although the effect sizes were small in magnitude, in line with other similar studies, such modest effects from a large English sample are important when viewed in light of the widespread use of non-maternal care during infancy and early childhood.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Education
Early and Child learning
Sylva, K
Stein, A
Leach, P
Barnes, J
Malmberg, L
Families, Children and Child-Care (FCCC) team
Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study
title Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study
title_full Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study
title_fullStr Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study
title_short Effects of early child-case on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: an English study
title_sort effects of early child case on cognition language and task related behaviours at 18 months an english study
topic Psychiatry
Education
Early and Child learning
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