An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague

The present study explores a little-studied and reinterpreted early Roman Imperial cameo depicting Antonia Minor (36 bc–ad 37), which came into the possession of the Holy Roman emperor, Charles IV of Luxembourg (1316–78), a collector of ancient gems. It was presumably by his order that the ancient c...

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Main Authors: Ciulisová, I, Henig, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2021
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author Ciulisová, I
Henig, M
author_facet Ciulisová, I
Henig, M
author_sort Ciulisová, I
collection OXFORD
description The present study explores a little-studied and reinterpreted early Roman Imperial cameo depicting Antonia Minor (36 bc–ad 37), which came into the possession of the Holy Roman emperor, Charles IV of Luxembourg (1316–78), a collector of ancient gems. It was presumably by his order that the ancient cameo was set in a splendid gold reliquary cross which he commissioned after his imperial coronation to house relics of the True Cross. Thus, in the new setting, the cameo could be perceived as the divine Antonia Minor; Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, who allegedly discovered the True Cross; or Saint Catherine, Charles’ heavenly protectress. The cross is today preserved in the Treasury of Saint Vitus Cathedral, Prague.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5a10c863-6479-4245-964c-c1613a6da78a2022-09-30T08:58:55ZAn imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in PragueJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5a10c863-6479-4245-964c-c1613a6da78aEnglishSymplectic ElementsRoutledge2021Ciulisová, IHenig, MThe present study explores a little-studied and reinterpreted early Roman Imperial cameo depicting Antonia Minor (36 bc–ad 37), which came into the possession of the Holy Roman emperor, Charles IV of Luxembourg (1316–78), a collector of ancient gems. It was presumably by his order that the ancient cameo was set in a splendid gold reliquary cross which he commissioned after his imperial coronation to house relics of the True Cross. Thus, in the new setting, the cameo could be perceived as the divine Antonia Minor; Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, who allegedly discovered the True Cross; or Saint Catherine, Charles’ heavenly protectress. The cross is today preserved in the Treasury of Saint Vitus Cathedral, Prague.
spellingShingle Ciulisová, I
Henig, M
An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague
title An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague
title_full An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague
title_fullStr An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague
title_full_unstemmed An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague
title_short An imperial portrait cameo of Antonia Minor in a 14th-century reliquary cross in Prague
title_sort imperial portrait cameo of antonia minor in a 14th century reliquary cross in prague
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