Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems

We investigate the open dynamics of an atomic impurity embedded in a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard lattice. We derive the reduced evolution equation for the impurity and show that the Bose-Hubbard lattice behaves as a tunable engineered environment allowing one to simulate both Markovian and non-Mark...

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Main Authors: Cosco, F, Borrelli, M, Mendoza-Arenas, J, Plastina, F, Jaksch, D, Maniscalco, S
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2018
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author Cosco, F
Borrelli, M
Mendoza-Arenas, J
Plastina, F
Jaksch, D
Maniscalco, S
author_facet Cosco, F
Borrelli, M
Mendoza-Arenas, J
Plastina, F
Jaksch, D
Maniscalco, S
author_sort Cosco, F
collection OXFORD
description We investigate the open dynamics of an atomic impurity embedded in a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard lattice. We derive the reduced evolution equation for the impurity and show that the Bose-Hubbard lattice behaves as a tunable engineered environment allowing one to simulate both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics in a controlled and experimentally realizable way. We demonstrate that the presence or absence of memory effects is a signature of the nature of the excitations induced by the impurity, being delocalized or localized in the two limiting cases of a superfluid and Mott insulator, respectively. Furthermore, our findings show how the excitations supported in the two phases can be characterized as information carriers.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5a186a75-1d0b-47ab-9d0c-8702626282082022-03-26T17:13:51ZBose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systemsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5a186a75-1d0b-47ab-9d0c-870262628208Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2018Cosco, FBorrelli, MMendoza-Arenas, JPlastina, FJaksch, DManiscalco, SWe investigate the open dynamics of an atomic impurity embedded in a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard lattice. We derive the reduced evolution equation for the impurity and show that the Bose-Hubbard lattice behaves as a tunable engineered environment allowing one to simulate both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics in a controlled and experimentally realizable way. We demonstrate that the presence or absence of memory effects is a signature of the nature of the excitations induced by the impurity, being delocalized or localized in the two limiting cases of a superfluid and Mott insulator, respectively. Furthermore, our findings show how the excitations supported in the two phases can be characterized as information carriers.
spellingShingle Cosco, F
Borrelli, M
Mendoza-Arenas, J
Plastina, F
Jaksch, D
Maniscalco, S
Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
title Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
title_full Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
title_fullStr Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
title_full_unstemmed Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
title_short Bose-Hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
title_sort bose hubbard lattice as a controllable environment for open quantum systems
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