Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices

Epitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization in superlattices of SrTiO3 (STO) and LaCrO3 (LCO) is demonst...

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Main Authors: Comes, R, Spurgeon, S, Seald, S, Kepaptsoglou, D, Jones, L, Ong, P, Bowden, M, Ramasse, Q, Sushko, P, Chambers, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2016
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author Comes, R
Spurgeon, S
Seald, S
Kepaptsoglou, D
Jones, L
Ong, P
Bowden, M
Ramasse, Q
Sushko, P
Chambers, S
author_facet Comes, R
Spurgeon, S
Seald, S
Kepaptsoglou, D
Jones, L
Ong, P
Bowden, M
Ramasse, Q
Sushko, P
Chambers, S
author_sort Comes, R
collection OXFORD
description Epitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization in superlattices of SrTiO3 (STO) and LaCrO3 (LCO) is demonstrated. By controlling the interfaces between polar LCO and nonpolar STO, polarization is induced throughout the STO layers of the superlattice. Using x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy displacements of the Ti cations off-center within TiO6 octahedra along the superlattice growth direction are measured. This distortion gives rise to built-in potential gradients within the STO and LCO layers, as measured by in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Density functional theory models explain the mechanisms underlying this behavior, revealing the existence of both an intrinsic polar distortion and a built-in electric field, which are due to alternately positively and negatively charged interfaces in the superlattice. This study paves the way for controllable polarization for carrier separation in multilayer materials and highlights the crucial role that interface structure plays in governing such behavior.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5a20b79e-dd66-43a7-a616-da1ae37e27a62022-03-26T17:13:59ZInterface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlatticesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5a20b79e-dd66-43a7-a616-da1ae37e27a6Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2016Comes, RSpurgeon, SSeald, SKepaptsoglou, DJones, LOng, PBowden, MRamasse, QSushko, PChambers, SEpitaxial interfaces and superlattices comprised of polar and non-polar perovskite oxides have generated considerable interest because they possess a range of desirable properties for functional devices. In this work, emergent polarization in superlattices of SrTiO3 (STO) and LaCrO3 (LCO) is demonstrated. By controlling the interfaces between polar LCO and nonpolar STO, polarization is induced throughout the STO layers of the superlattice. Using x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy displacements of the Ti cations off-center within TiO6 octahedra along the superlattice growth direction are measured. This distortion gives rise to built-in potential gradients within the STO and LCO layers, as measured by in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Density functional theory models explain the mechanisms underlying this behavior, revealing the existence of both an intrinsic polar distortion and a built-in electric field, which are due to alternately positively and negatively charged interfaces in the superlattice. This study paves the way for controllable polarization for carrier separation in multilayer materials and highlights the crucial role that interface structure plays in governing such behavior.
spellingShingle Comes, R
Spurgeon, S
Seald, S
Kepaptsoglou, D
Jones, L
Ong, P
Bowden, M
Ramasse, Q
Sushko, P
Chambers, S
Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices
title Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices
title_full Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices
title_fullStr Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices
title_full_unstemmed Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices
title_short Interface-induced polarization in SrTiO3-LaCrO3 superlattices
title_sort interface induced polarization in srtio3 lacro3 superlattices
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AT sealds interfaceinducedpolarizationinsrtio3lacro3superlattices
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AT jonesl interfaceinducedpolarizationinsrtio3lacro3superlattices
AT ongp interfaceinducedpolarizationinsrtio3lacro3superlattices
AT bowdenm interfaceinducedpolarizationinsrtio3lacro3superlattices
AT ramasseq interfaceinducedpolarizationinsrtio3lacro3superlattices
AT sushkop interfaceinducedpolarizationinsrtio3lacro3superlattices
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