The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification.
Recent advances in molecular phylogenetics and a series of important palaeobotanical discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of angiosperm diversification. Yet, the origin and early evolution of their most characteristic feature, the flower, remains poorly understood. In particular, the st...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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Springer NAture
2017
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_version_ | 1797070289755963392 |
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author | Sauquet, H von Balthazar, M Magallón, S Doyle, JA Endress, PK Bailes, EJ de Morais, E Bull-Hereñu, K Carrive, L Chartier, M Chomicki, G Coiro, M Cornette, R Ottra, JHL Epicoco, C Foster, CSP Jabbour, F Haevermans, A Haevermans, T Hernández, R Little, SA Löfstrand, S Luna, JA Massoni, J Nadot, S Pamperl, S Prieu, C Reyes, E Dos Santos, P Schoonderwoerd, KM Sontag, S Soulebeau, A Staedler, Y Tschan, GF Leung, A Schönenberger, J |
author_facet | Sauquet, H von Balthazar, M Magallón, S Doyle, JA Endress, PK Bailes, EJ de Morais, E Bull-Hereñu, K Carrive, L Chartier, M Chomicki, G Coiro, M Cornette, R Ottra, JHL Epicoco, C Foster, CSP Jabbour, F Haevermans, A Haevermans, T Hernández, R Little, SA Löfstrand, S Luna, JA Massoni, J Nadot, S Pamperl, S Prieu, C Reyes, E Dos Santos, P Schoonderwoerd, KM Sontag, S Soulebeau, A Staedler, Y Tschan, GF Leung, A Schönenberger, J |
author_sort | Sauquet, H |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Recent advances in molecular phylogenetics and a series of important palaeobotanical discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of angiosperm diversification. Yet, the origin and early evolution of their most characteristic feature, the flower, remains poorly understood. In particular, the structure of the ancestral flower of all living angiosperms is still uncertain. Here we report model-based reconstructions for ancestral flowers at the deepest nodes in the phylogeny of angiosperms, using the largest data set of floral traits ever assembled. We reconstruct the ancestral angiosperm flower as bisexual and radially symmetric, with more than two whorls of three separate perianth organs each (undifferentiated tepals), more than two whorls of three separate stamens each, and more than five spirally arranged separate carpels. Although uncertainty remains for some of the characters, our reconstruction allows us to propose a new plausible scenario for the early diversification of flowers, leading to new testable hypotheses for future research on angiosperms. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T22:36:41Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:5a23bdfa-6d11-4358-b797-d70eb296e27d |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T22:36:41Z |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Springer NAture |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:5a23bdfa-6d11-4358-b797-d70eb296e27d2022-03-26T17:14:07ZThe ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5a23bdfa-6d11-4358-b797-d70eb296e27dEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer NAture2017Sauquet, Hvon Balthazar, MMagallón, SDoyle, JAEndress, PKBailes, EJde Morais, EBull-Hereñu, KCarrive, LChartier, MChomicki, GCoiro, MCornette, ROttra, JHLEpicoco, CFoster, CSPJabbour, FHaevermans, AHaevermans, THernández, RLittle, SALöfstrand, SLuna, JAMassoni, JNadot, SPamperl, SPrieu, CReyes, EDos Santos, PSchoonderwoerd, KMSontag, SSoulebeau, AStaedler, YTschan, GFLeung, ASchönenberger, JRecent advances in molecular phylogenetics and a series of important palaeobotanical discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of angiosperm diversification. Yet, the origin and early evolution of their most characteristic feature, the flower, remains poorly understood. In particular, the structure of the ancestral flower of all living angiosperms is still uncertain. Here we report model-based reconstructions for ancestral flowers at the deepest nodes in the phylogeny of angiosperms, using the largest data set of floral traits ever assembled. We reconstruct the ancestral angiosperm flower as bisexual and radially symmetric, with more than two whorls of three separate perianth organs each (undifferentiated tepals), more than two whorls of three separate stamens each, and more than five spirally arranged separate carpels. Although uncertainty remains for some of the characters, our reconstruction allows us to propose a new plausible scenario for the early diversification of flowers, leading to new testable hypotheses for future research on angiosperms. |
spellingShingle | Sauquet, H von Balthazar, M Magallón, S Doyle, JA Endress, PK Bailes, EJ de Morais, E Bull-Hereñu, K Carrive, L Chartier, M Chomicki, G Coiro, M Cornette, R Ottra, JHL Epicoco, C Foster, CSP Jabbour, F Haevermans, A Haevermans, T Hernández, R Little, SA Löfstrand, S Luna, JA Massoni, J Nadot, S Pamperl, S Prieu, C Reyes, E Dos Santos, P Schoonderwoerd, KM Sontag, S Soulebeau, A Staedler, Y Tschan, GF Leung, A Schönenberger, J The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification. |
title | The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification. |
title_full | The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification. |
title_fullStr | The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification. |
title_full_unstemmed | The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification. |
title_short | The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification. |
title_sort | ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification |
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